family history medicine
【家族病史】
词组:family history medicine
1. 释义
family history medicine 不是一个单一的单词,而是一个术语,指的是在医学领域中通过了解和收集个人家庭成员的病史,来评估和预测个人的健康风险。这种方法帮助医生识别某些遗传性疾病或家族遗传倾向,以便采取预防或治疗措施。
主要含义
- 家庭病史医学:通过了解患者的家庭健康记录,识别潜在的遗传性疾病或遗传风险因素。例如,某些癌症、心脏病、糖尿病等可能在家族中有遗传趋势,医生会依据这些信息来制定治疗或预防方案。
举例:
- The doctor asked about my family history to assess the risk of developing certain conditions.
(医生询问了我的家庭病史,以评估患某些疾病的风险。) - Family history medicine plays a crucial role in understanding genetic predispositions to diseases.
(家庭病史医学在了解疾病遗传倾向方面起着至关重要的作用。)
2. 相关词汇
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
genetics | 遗传学,研究基因的科学 | Genetics helps us understand how certain traits are passed down through generations.(遗传学帮助我们理解某些特征是如何通过世代传递的。) |
hereditary | 遗传的,由父母传给子女的 | Some diseases are hereditary and can be passed down in families.(一些疾病是遗传性的,可以在家族中传播。) |
genetic counseling | 遗传咨询,帮助评估遗传疾病风险的服务 | Genetic counseling helps individuals understand their risk of inherited conditions.(遗传咨询帮助个人了解他们患遗传疾病的风险。) |
3. 例句
- family history medicine 关注的是家族历史对健康的影响。
- 例如:When you visit a doctor, it's important to provide a detailed family history for better diagnosis.
(看病时,提供详细的家庭病史对更好的诊断很重要。) - 例如:Doctors use family history medicine to predict the likelihood of genetic disorders.
(医生使用家庭病史医学预测遗传性疾病的可能性。) - 例如:Family history is an important factor in family history medicine, especially for hereditary cancers.
(家庭病史在家庭病史医学中是一个重要因素,尤其是遗传性癌症。)
- 例如:When you visit a doctor, it's important to provide a detailed family history for better diagnosis.
4. 总结
- family history medicine 通过关注家庭成员的健康记录,帮助医生识别可能的遗传风险并采取相应措施。它在评估遗传疾病、癌症、心血管疾病等领域尤为重要。