flown
【 "fly"(飞) 的 过去分词 】
"Flown" 是动词 "fly"(飞) 的 过去分词 形式。它常用于完成时态或被动语态中。下面是对 flown 的详细解析:
1. 词性 & 词形变化
- 原形:fly(飞)
- 过去式:flew
- 过去分词:flown
- 现在分词:flying
- 第三人称单数:flies
2. “Flown” 的用法
"Flown" 作为 过去分词,主要用于完成时态(如现在完成时、过去完成时等)或被动语态。
(1) 现在完成时(have/has + flown)
✅ 表示动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响
- She has flown to Paris several times.
(她已经飞往巴黎好几次了。) - I have never flown on a private jet.
(我从未乘坐过私人飞机。)
📌 结构:have/has + flown
📌 强调过去发生的经历或持续的状态
(2) 过去完成时(had + flown)
✅ 表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作
- By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already flown away.
(当我们到达机场时,飞机已经飞走了。) - She had flown to New York before she moved to London.
(她在搬到伦敦之前,已经飞去过纽约。)
📌 结构:had + flown
📌 强调过去某个动作发生在另一个过去事件之前
(3) 被动语态(be + flown)
✅ 表示“被运送”或“被带到某地”
- The injured passengers were flown to the hospital by helicopter.
(受伤的乘客被直升机送往医院。) - Supplies have been flown to the disaster area.
(物资已被空运到灾区。)
📌 结构:be + flown
📌 用于描述“被运送”或“被空运”
3. 常见搭配
短语 | 解释 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Flown away | 飞走了 | The birds have flown away for the winter.(鸟儿已经飞走去过冬了。) |
Flown to (somewhere) | 飞往某地 | She has flown to Japan for a business trip.(她已经飞往日本出差。) |
Flown out | 乘飞机离开 | He was flown out of the country due to an emergency.(由于紧急情况,他被送出国。) |
Flown in | 被空运进来 | Fresh seafood is flown in daily from the coast.(每天都有新鲜的海鲜被空运进来。) |
4. 发音
"Flown" 的发音为 /floʊn/,类似“弗洛恩”。
🎧 发音示例:
- /floʊn/,发音接近「flohn」。
5. “Flown” vs “Flew” 的区别
形式 | 用法 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Flew(过去式) | 单独使用,表示过去的一个动作 | She flew to London last week.(她上周飞往伦敦。) |
Flown(过去分词) | 用于完成时态或被动语态 | She has flown to London before.(她之前去过伦敦。) |
📌 简单理解:
- "Flew" 用来描述“某人/某物在过去某个时间飞行”。
- "Flown" 需要搭配助动词(have/had/been),用于更复杂的时态或被动结构。
6. 总结
用法 | 解释 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
现在完成时(have/has flown) | 表示过去发生的动作与现在有关 | I have flown to Japan twice.(我去过日本两次。) |
过去完成时(had flown) | 过去某个时间点之前发生的飞行 | By 5 PM, the plane had flown away.(到下午5点,飞机已经飞走了。) |
被动语态(be flown) | 被送往某地 | The injured were flown to the hospital.(伤者被送往医院。) |