bury
【埋葬 或 埋藏】
单词:bury
词性:动词(verb)
发音:
- 英式:/ˈbɛri/(类似 “贝瑞”)
- 美式:/ˈbɛri/(类似 “贝瑞”)
1. 基本含义
"Bury" 指的是 埋葬 或 埋藏,通常用于将某物埋入地下,或将死者埋葬。它也可以用作比喻,表示隐藏或压抑某些情感或事物。
✅ 例句:
- He was buried in the family cemetery.
(他被埋葬在家族墓地里。) - The treasure was buried deep in the sand.
(宝藏被埋藏在沙子里。) - She tried to bury her feelings of sadness.
(她试图埋藏自己内心的悲伤。)
2. 引申含义
"Bury" 也可以表示将某事物 隐藏、压抑、忽视,例如隐藏某些记忆、感情或问题。
✅ 例句:
- He wanted to bury the past and move forward.
(他想要抛开过去,向前走。) - She tried to bury her anger, but it kept resurfacing.
(她试图压抑自己的愤怒,但它一直浮现出来。)
3. 常见搭配
短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Bury the hatchet | 以和解的方式结束争执 | After years of fighting, they finally decided to bury the hatchet.(经过多年的争斗,他们终于决定和解。) |
Bury one's head in the sand | 对问题视而不见,逃避现实 | Don't just bury your head in the sand; face the problem.(不要只顾逃避现实,面对问题吧。) |
Bury the lead | 新闻报道中将重要信息放在不显眼的地方 | The journalist was criticized for burying the lead in the story.(这名记者因在报道中把重要信息隐藏而受到批评。) |
4. 相关词汇
单词 | 词性 | 意思 | 区别 |
---|---|---|---|
Burial | 名词(noun) | 埋葬、葬礼 | "Burial" 是“埋葬”的名词形式,指的是埋葬的行为或过程。 |
Grave | 名词(noun) | 坟墓 | "Grave" 指的是埋葬尸体的地方或墓地。 |
Tomb | 名词(noun) | 坟墓、陵墓 | "Tomb" 指的是大型的或具有纪念性质的墓,通常比 "grave" 更为宏伟。 |
✅ 例句对比:
- The burial ceremony was held yesterday.(埋葬仪式昨天举行。)
- The grave was marked with a simple stone.(坟墓上有一块简单的石碑。)
- The ancient tombs of the pharaohs are located in Egypt.(法老的古代陵墓位于埃及。)
5. 词源
"Bury" 源自 古英语 byrgan,意味着埋葬或隐藏。这个词在许多语言中都可以找到相似的词根,通常与将某物掩埋或隐藏有关。
6. 总结
用法 | 例句 |
---|---|
Bury(埋葬、埋藏) | The dog was buried in the backyard.(那只狗被埋葬在后院。) |
Bury the hatchet(和解) | It’s time to bury the hatchet and move on.(是时候和解,向前看了。) |
Bury one's head in the sand(逃避现实) | You can't just bury your head in the sand when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时,你不能选择逃避。) |
💡 小提示:
- Bury 强调的是将某物埋入地下或隐藏某些事物。它可以用在字面意义上,如埋葬尸体,也可以用在比喻意义上,如压抑情感。
- 在日常生活中,我们经常听到 "bury the hatchet",这意味着和解,不再争斗。