rap
【说唱音乐,敲击声,轻敲,严厉批评,责备,指控,罪名】
"Rap" 是一个多义词,可以用作名词和动词,主要有以下几种含义:
1. 含义1:说唱音乐(名词)
"Rap" 最常见的意思是说唱音乐,这是一种音乐风格,通常以快速的节奏和押韵的歌词为特点。
✅ 例句:
- Eminem is one of the most famous rap artists.
(埃米纳姆是最著名的说唱艺人之一。) - He loves listening to rap music.
(他喜欢听说唱音乐。)
📌 相关词汇:
- Rapper(n. 说唱歌手)
- Hip-hop(n. 嘻哈文化,与说唱相关的音乐和生活方式)
2. 含义2:敲击声,轻敲(名词 & 动词)
"Rap" 也可以表示轻敲、敲打的声音,或者指用手或物体敲击某物。
✅ 例句(名词):
- There was a sharp rap on the door.
(门上响起了急促的敲击声。) - She gave a rap on the table to get everyone’s attention.
(她敲了敲桌子来吸引大家的注意力。)
✅ 例句(动词):
- He rapped on the window to call his friend.
(他敲了敲窗户叫他的朋友。) - The teacher rapped the desk with a ruler.
(老师用尺子敲了敲桌子。)
3. 含义3:严厉批评,责备(名词 & 动词)
"Rap" 还可以用来指受到批评或指责,特别是在法律或社会层面上。
✅ 例句(名词):
- The company got a rap for environmental violations.
(这家公司因环境违规受到批评。) - He received a rap on the knuckles for his mistake.
(他因错误受到了轻微的惩罚。)
✅ 例句(动词):
- The media rapped the government for its slow response to the crisis.
(媒体批评政府对危机的反应迟缓。)
📌 相关短语:
- A rap on the knuckles(轻微的惩罚或警告)
- Take the rap(承担责任,通常指被当作替罪羊)
例:He took the rap for his team’s failure.
(他为团队的失败承担了责任。)
4. 含义4:指控,罪名(名词)
在法律术语中,"rap" 可以指某人被指控的罪行或法律上的麻烦。
✅ 例句:
- He was arrested on a robbery rap.
(他因抢劫罪被逮捕。) - The suspect got off with a light rap.
(嫌疑人只受到了轻微的惩罚。)
📌 相关短语:
- Beat the rap(成功摆脱指控,无罪释放)
例:The lawyer helped him beat the rap.
(律师帮他成功脱罪。)
5. 含义5:快速说话,聊天(动词)
"Rap" 还可以用来表示快速地说话或聊天,通常指一种随意的对话方式。
✅ 例句:
- They sat around and rapped about old times.
(他们围坐在一起聊过去的事情。) - He rapped with his fans after the concert.
(他在演唱会后和粉丝们聊天。)
6. 发音
"Rap" 的发音为 /ræp/,类似于“瑞普”。
🎧 发音示例:
- /ræp/,可以模仿发音:"瑞普"(短促的“æ”音)。
7. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Knock | 敲击(通常是重击或规律性的敲门) | He knocked on the door. |
Tap | 轻敲(通常是轻柔地敲打某物) | She tapped on the window. |
Chat | 聊天(随意的交谈) | They chatted for hours. |
Scold | 责备(严厉训斥) | The teacher scolded the student. |
Criticize | 批评(正式或严肃的批评) | The article criticized the government. |
📌 区别:
- Rap 强调快速、短促的敲击,而 knock 可能更响亮,tap 更轻柔。
- 在对话中,rap 更随意,类似于chat,但有时带有快速说话的意思。
- 在批评方面,rap 可能更轻微,类似于scold,但比 criticize 更口语化。
8. 常见搭配
- Rap music:说唱音乐
例:He enjoys listening to rap music.
(他喜欢听说唱音乐。) - Give someone a rap on the knuckles:给某人轻微的惩罚或警告
例:The teacher gave him a rap on the knuckles for talking in class.
(老师因他在课堂上讲话而轻微责备了他。) - Take the rap for something:为某事背锅,承担责任
例:He took the rap for the failed project.
(他为失败的项目承担了责任。) - Beat the rap:逃脱指控或惩罚
例:His lawyer helped him beat the rap.
(他的律师帮他打赢了官司。)
9. 总结
词义 | 解释 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Rap (n.) | 说唱音乐 | He loves listening to rap. |
Rap (v.) | 轻敲,敲打 | She rapped on the door. |
Rap (v.) | 严厉批评,责备 | The media rapped the politician. |
Rap (n.) | 指控,罪名 | He was arrested on a robbery rap. |
Rap (v.) | 快速说话,聊天 | They rapped about their weekend plans. |
推荐用法
- 如果指音乐风格,就用 "rap music"。
- 如果指敲击,可以用 "rap on the door"。
- 如果指批评,可以用 "get a rap on the knuckles"。
- 如果指法律指控,可以用 "arrested on a rap"。