unravel
【解开、拆解、弄清楚】
"Unravel" 是一个动词,表示解开、拆解、弄清楚,有时也用来形容事情变得复杂或混乱的过程,使得它们更清晰。这个词可以用在多个情境中,涉及到解开物理、抽象或复杂的问题。
1. 含义
(1) 动词:解开,拆解
"Unravel" 可以用来描述将某物从纠结或混乱的状态中解开,通常是指线、绳子或其他纤维物质。
例句:
- She carefully unraveled the knot in the string.
(她小心地解开了绳子上的结。)
(2) 动词:揭示,弄清楚
"Unravel" 也可以用来描述弄清楚一个复杂问题或难题的过程,尤其是当某些事情开始变得模糊或困惑时。
例句:
- The detective worked hard to unravel the mystery of the missing necklace.
(侦探努力揭开失踪项链之谜。)
(3) 动词:(事情、局势)变得复杂或崩溃
在某些情况下,"unravel" 用来形容一个情况、计划或局势开始变得不再顺利,可能会崩溃或变得混乱。
例句:
- The negotiations began to unravel when the two sides couldn't agree on the terms.
(当双方无法达成协议时,谈判开始陷入困境。)
2. 词源
"Unravel" 来自于前缀 "un-"(表示“相反”或“解开”)和 "ravel"(表示“纠结”或“使复杂”)。因此,"unravel" 也就有了解开纠结、揭示复杂问题的含义。
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Untangle | 解开(尤其是线或绳子) | She untangled the wires before plugging them in. |
Disentangle | 解开,弄清楚复杂问题 | The lawyer helped to disentangle the legal issues. |
Decipher | 破译,解密,弄清楚 | The code was hard to decipher, but she managed to do it. |
Solve | 解决(问题或难题) | He was able to solve the puzzle after several attempts. |
📌 区别:
- Untangle 和 disentangle 更常用于物理上的解开(比如解开绳子或线)。
- Decipher 强调破译或理解复杂、模糊的事物,尤其是在密码或难懂的语言方面。
- Solve 更多用于解决问题或难题,涉及的范围可以更广。
4. 常见搭配
- Unravel the mystery:揭开谜团,解开谜题
- The scientist finally managed to unravel the mystery of the disease.
(那位科学家最终成功揭开了这种疾病的谜团。)
- The scientist finally managed to unravel the mystery of the disease.
- Unravel a plot:揭露阴谋,拆解情节
- The journalist tried to unravel the plot behind the political scandal.
(记者试图揭露这场政治丑闻背后的阴谋。)
- The journalist tried to unravel the plot behind the political scandal.
- Unravel the thread:解开线头,揭示复杂关系
- The historian worked to unravel the thread of events leading to the war.
(历史学家努力解开导致战争的一系列事件。)
- The historian worked to unravel the thread of events leading to the war.
- Unravel a situation:理清局势
- It took hours to unravel the situation after the software crash.
(软件崩溃后,花了好几个小时才理清局势。)
- It took hours to unravel the situation after the software crash.
5. 总结
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
动词 | 解开,揭示,变得复杂或崩溃 | The detective was able to unravel the mystery of the crime. |
"Unravel" 可以用来描述解决复杂问题、解开纠结的事物,或者描述事情变得复杂或不顺利的过程。它是一个多用途的动词,适用于不同的情境。