caper
【跳跃、嬉戏,恶作剧、捉弄,商业犯罪、非法活动】
"Caper" 是一个多义词,既可以是名词,也可以是动词。它的意思可以根据上下文而有所不同。
1. 含义
(1) 名词:跳跃、嬉戏
作为名词时,"caper" 通常指的是跳跃、嬉戏或无目的的跳动,这类动作通常是轻松的、愉快的,甚至可能带有点顽皮的性质。
例句:
- The children were having a caper in the yard.
(孩子们在院子里跳跃嬉戏。)
(2) 名词:恶作剧、捉弄
在某些情况下,"caper" 也可以指一种恶作剧或捉弄,尤其是在进行一些小型、无害的违法活动时。
例句:
- The teenagers were caught during their caper at the store.
(那群青少年在商店恶作剧时被抓住了。)
(3) 名词:商业犯罪、非法活动
在某些情境下,"caper" 还可以指涉及非法行为的商业犯罪,例如偷窃或其他犯罪活动,通常是小规模、没有暴力的犯罪。
例句:
- The film was about a group of thieves planning their next caper.
(这部电影讲述了一群小偷计划他们的下一次犯罪行动。)
(4) 名词:刺山柑
作为名词时,"caper" 也可以指一种植物的果实,称为刺山柑,通常用来做腌菜或者作为餐桌上的调味品。
例句:
- The recipe calls for some capers to add flavor to the dish.
(这个食谱需要一些刺山柑来增加菜肴的味道。)
(5) 动词:跳跃、蹦跳
作为动词时,"caper" 指的是轻松愉快的跳跃或蹦跳。
例句:
- The children capered around the park, enjoying the sunny day.
(孩子们在公园里蹦蹦跳跳,享受着阳光明媚的一天。)
2. 词源
"Caper" 最早来源于意大利语 "capriola",意思是跳跃,后来传入英语,逐渐发展出多重含义。它与"跳跃"或"轻松活动"的关联非常紧密。
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Prank | 恶作剧,开玩笑 | He played a prank on his friend by hiding his keys. |
Antic | 古怪的行为,滑稽的举动 | The clown performed many funny antics during the show. |
Escapade | 冒险,恶作剧,通常带有轻微的犯罪性质 | Their escapades were always full of excitement. |
Frolic | 欢跳,嬉戏,特别是为了娱乐或享乐而做的事 | The puppies were frolicking in the garden. |
📌 区别:
- Prank 通常指恶作剧、捉弄别人,侧重于恶作剧的性质。
- Antic 通常指滑稽的、出乎意料的行为或举动,带有幽默的色彩。
- Escapade 更强调冒险性质,可能包括轻微的犯罪行为。
- Frolic 是一种轻松的、愉快的跳跃,带有玩乐和欢乐的意味。
4. 常见搭配
- Caper around:跳跃嬉戏,尤其指轻松、无忧无虑的跳跃
- The children were capering around the playground.
(孩子们在操场上蹦蹦跳跳。)
- The children were capering around the playground.
- Caper off:逃走,尤其指在恶作剧或小规模犯罪之后迅速逃离
- The thieves quickly capered off after the robbery.
(抢劫后,盗贼迅速逃走。)
- The thieves quickly capered off after the robbery.
- Caper of the year:年度最佳恶作剧或冒险
- That was the caper of the year; no one expected it.
(那是年度最佳恶作剧,没人想到。)
- That was the caper of the year; no one expected it.
5. 总结
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
名词 | 跳跃、恶作剧、商业犯罪、刺山柑 | The kids had a great caper in the park. |
动词 | 跳跃、蹦跳 | The dogs capered joyfully in the yard. |
"Caper" 是一个有趣的单词,涵盖了从跳跃到恶作剧、犯罪等多个含义。它可以用于形容轻松愉快的活动,也可以用来指代某些不太严肃的非法行为或冒险。