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predisposition

【倾向、易感性、偏好】

"Predisposition" 是一个名词,表示倾向、易感性、偏好或某种特定条件下的易受影响的状态。它通常指个体或群体在某些方面容易表现出特定的倾向或行为,或者是对某些事情的易感性。


1. 含义和用法

1.1. 偏向、倾向

"Predisposition" 可以指某人或某物具有的某种自然的倾向或倾斜,通常指向某种行为、态度或反应的倾向。

例句:

  • She has a predisposition to kindness.
    (她有善良的倾向。)
  • People with a genetic predisposition to heart disease should be more cautious about their lifestyle.
    (有心脏病遗传倾向的人应该更加小心他们的生活方式。)

1.2. 易感性,易受影响的状态

"Predisposition" 也可以指某人容易受到某种疾病、情况或影响的倾向。比如,易感染某种病或易产生某种反应的体质。

例句:

  • His predisposition to depression makes it hard for him to cope with stressful situations.
    (他易患抑郁症,这使得他很难应对压力大的情况。)
  • Some people have a predisposition to allergies due to their genetics.
    (一些人因遗传易患过敏症。)

1.3. 偏见,偏好(较少用)

"Predisposition" 也可以指对某事物的偏好或倾向,尤其是指对某些看法或态度的偏见。

例句:

  • His predisposition against new technology made it difficult for him to adapt to modern tools.
    (他对新技术的偏见使得他很难适应现代工具。)

2. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
Tendency趋势、倾向She has a tendency to be late.
Inclination倾向、爱好,尤指情感上的倾向He has an inclination towards classical music.
Proclivity倾向,尤其指对某事的强烈或习惯性的偏好His proclivity for risk-taking led to many dangerous adventures.
Predilection偏好,特别指对某事的长期的偏好She has a predilection for French cuisine.
Disposition性格、气质,或者某人做事的倾向His cheerful disposition makes him a great leader.

3. 常见搭配总结

短语含义
Predisposition to something易患某种疾病、倾向于某种行为
Genetic predisposition遗传倾向
Predisposition for something对某事物的倾向、偏好

4. 例句总结

  1. (倾向) She has a natural predisposition to help others.
    (她有自然的帮助他人的倾向。)
  2. (易感性) His family has a predisposition to diabetes.
    (他的家族有糖尿病的易感性。)
  3. (偏见) His predisposition against change made it difficult for him to accept new ideas.
    (他对变化的偏见让他很难接受新想法。)

5. 结论

  • "Predisposition" 主要指某人的倾向易感性或某种事物的偏好,它可以涉及到遗传、情感、健康等方面。
  • 这个词常用于描述因遗传、环境等因素,使某人倾向于表现出某种特定行为或受到某些影响。
互动、相互作用或相互影响
解开、拆解、弄清楚
长寿、长久、持久性
人口统计的或人群的,与特定人群的特征。【人群】
常见的、普遍的、司空见惯的
百岁老人或百岁以上的人