conduct
【行为、举止。指导、实施、执行。带领、引导。传导(热、电等)】
"Conduct" 是一个多义词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词。它的含义与行为、管理、指导等方面相关,具体意思取决于上下文。
1. 作为动词(verb)
① 指导、实施、执行
表示 组织、管理 或 引导 某种活动、事务、过程等。
- She will conduct the meeting.
她将主持会议。 - The teacher conducted the experiment.
老师进行了这个实验。
② 带领、引导
指引导某人或某物的方向或行动。
- The guide conducted us through the museum.
导游带领我们参观博物馆。
③ 传导(热、电等)
指物质或物体传递热量、电流等。
- Metals conduct electricity well.
金属能很好地导电。 - Copper is known to conduct heat efficiently.
铜被认为能高效地导热。
2. 作为名词(noun)
① 行为、举止
指一个人 行为、举止,尤其是在某些规范或标准下。
- His conduct during the meeting was exemplary.
他在会议中的表现非常出色。 - She was criticized for her conduct in the workplace.
她在工作中的行为受到批评。
② 管理、指导
指 管理、领导 的方式或行为。
- The conduct of the event was handled smoothly.
活动的组织管理非常顺利。
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
conduct | 执行、引导、行为 | She will conduct the research. |
manage | 管理、经营 | She manages the project efficiently. |
direct | 指导、领导 | He directed the movie. |
behave | 举止、表现 | He behaved well at the party. |
📌 区别:
- conduct 可以指 管理、行为、执行,通常用于较正式或组织性的情境。
- manage 强调对任务、项目等的 管理。
- direct 更偏向 领导、指导,比如 指挥电影、剧本 等。
4. 常见搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
conduct research | 进行研究 | She conducted research on climate change. |
conduct business | 开展业务 | He conducts business in several countries. |
professional conduct | 专业行为 | His professional conduct was praised. |
code of conduct | 行为规范、准则 | The company has a strict code of conduct. |
✅ 总结
- conduct = 执行、引导、行为
- 作为动词,表示 执行、组织、管理、传导;作为名词,表示 行为、举止。
- 近义词:manage(管理)、direct(指导)
- 常见短语:conduct research, conduct business, code of conduct