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ignorance

【无知、缺乏知识或信息】

"Ignorance" 的含义及用法

"Ignorance" 是一个名词(noun),表示 无知、缺乏知识或信息。它通常指对某个话题、事实或技能不了解,可能是由于缺乏教育、经验或信息。


1. "Ignorance" 的主要含义

(1)无知,缺乏知识或信息(最常见用法)

指某人对某个领域或事实不了解,通常带有客观描述的含义,但在某些语境下可能带有贬义

📌 例句:

  • His ignorance of basic math made it difficult for him to manage his finances.
    (他对基础数学的无知让他很难管理自己的财务。)
  • Many conflicts arise from ignorance and misunderstanding.
    (许多冲突源于无知和误解。)
  • Ignorance is not an excuse for breaking the law.
    (无知不能作为违法的借口。)
  • She admitted her ignorance about politics and started reading more news.
    (她承认自己对政治的无知,并开始阅读更多新闻。)

📌 常见搭配:

  • Ignorance of sth. → 对……的无知
    • His ignorance of technology is surprising.
      (他对技术的无知令人惊讶。)
  • In total/complete ignorance → 完全不知道
    • I was in complete ignorance of the situation until yesterday.
      (直到昨天,我对这种情况完全一无所知。)
  • Remain in ignorance → 继续无知,保持无知状态
    • They preferred to remain in ignorance rather than face the truth.
      (他们宁愿保持无知,也不愿面对真相。)

(2)"无知" 引发的错误或问题

有时 "ignorance" 不仅指缺乏知识,还强调因无知导致的错误行为或判断。

📌 例句:

  • Many health issues arise from ignorance about proper nutrition.
    (许多健康问题源于对正确营养知识的无知。)
  • Discrimination is often the result of ignorance and fear.
    (歧视通常是无知和恐惧的结果。)

2. 近义词

  • Unawareness → 缺乏意识或警觉
    • His unawareness of the risks led to an accident.
      (他对风险的缺乏警觉导致了事故。)
  • Illiteracy → 文盲、缺乏基本知识(尤其指阅读或写作能力)
    • Digital illiteracy is a big problem in modern society.
      (数字文盲是现代社会的一个大问题。)
  • Naivety → 天真、缺乏经验
    • Her naivety about the business world cost her a lot of money.
      (她对商业世界的天真让她损失了很多钱。)

3. 反义词

  • Knowledge(知识)
    • Education is the key to overcoming ignorance with knowledge.
      (教育是用知识战胜无知的关键。)
  • Awareness(意识、了解)
    • Raising awareness about environmental issues can help reduce ignorance.
      (提高人们对环境问题的意识可以减少无知。)
  • Understanding(理解)
    • Mutual understanding can help bridge the gap of ignorance.
      (相互理解可以弥合无知造成的鸿沟。)

4. 相关短语

📌 Ignorance is bliss.无知便是福(有时候不知道反而更幸福)。

  • He prefers not to watch the news—ignorance is bliss for him.
    (他宁愿不看新闻,对他来说,无知就是幸福。)

📌 Out of ignorance → 因为无知

  • He made the mistake out of ignorance, not malice.
    (他犯这个错误是因为无知,而不是恶意。)

📌 Cure for ignorance → 消除无知的方法

  • Education is the best cure for ignorance.
    (教育是消除无知的最佳方法。)

5. 总结

🔹 Ignorance(名词) → 指无知、缺乏知识或信息,可能是客观的描述,也可能带有贬义
🔹 常用搭配:ignorance of sth.(对……的无知)、remain in ignorance(继续无知)、out of ignorance(因为无知)。
🔹 相关短语:"Ignorance is bliss"(无知是福)。
🔹 近义词:unawareness(缺乏意识)、illiteracy(文盲)、naivety(天真)。
🔹 反义词:knowledge(知识)、awareness(意识)、understanding(理解)。

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