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reasoning

【推理、逻辑思维、论证】

📌 "Reasoning" 的含义及用法

"Reasoning" 是一个名词,表示推理、逻辑思维、论证,指的是人们基于逻辑或证据进行思考、分析和得出结论的过程。


1. "Reasoning" 的主要含义

(1)推理,逻辑思考

指基于事实、逻辑、证据进行思考、分析,并得出结论的过程。

📌 例句:

  • His reasoning was clear and logical.
    (他的推理清晰且符合逻辑。)
  • The lawyer presented strong reasoning to support his argument.
    (律师提供了有力的推理来支持他的论点。)
  • Critical thinking involves good reasoning skills.
    (批判性思维需要良好的推理能力。)

(2)论证,理由

指支持某个观点或决定的理由或逻辑依据。

📌 例句:

  • Can you explain your reasoning behind this decision?
    (你能解释一下你做这个决定的理由吗?)
  • Her reasoning for choosing this university was based on its strong research programs.
    (她选择这所大学的理由是它有很强的研究项目。)

2. "Reasoning" 的分类

📌 Inductive reasoning(归纳推理)
从具体案例中总结出一般性结论。

  • Through inductive reasoning, she concluded that all swans are white.
    (通过归纳推理,她得出结论认为所有天鹅都是白色的。)

📌 Deductive reasoning(演绎推理)
从一般原则推导出具体结论。

  • Using deductive reasoning, we can conclude that if all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal.
    (通过演绎推理,我们可以得出结论:如果所有人都会死,而苏格拉底是人,那么苏格拉底也会死。)

📌 Logical reasoning(逻辑推理)
基于逻辑规则进行分析和推导。

  • Mathematicians rely on logical reasoning to solve complex problems.
    (数学家依靠逻辑推理来解决复杂问题。)

3. 近义词

  • Logic → 逻辑,逻辑推理
    • His argument is based on sound logic.
      (他的论点基于合理的逻辑。)
  • Inference → 推论,推断
    • The scientist made an inference based on the collected data.
      (科学家根据收集的数据做出了推论。)
  • Justification → 证明,理由
    • What’s your justification for breaking the rule?
      (你违反规则的理由是什么?)

4. 反义词

  • Illogical thinking → 不合逻辑的思维
    • His reasoning was full of illogical conclusions.
      (他的推理充满了不合逻辑的结论。)
  • Irrationality → 非理性,不合理
    • Fear often leads to irrational reasoning.
      (恐惧常常导致非理性的推理。)

5. 相关短语

📌 Line of reasoning推理过程,思路

  • I don't follow your line of reasoning.
    (我不太理解你的推理思路。)

📌 Faulty reasoning错误的推理

  • The argument was dismissed due to faulty reasoning.
    (这个论点因推理错误而被驳回。)

📌 Clear reasoning清晰的推理

  • She presented her argument with clear reasoning.
    (她用清晰的推理陈述了她的观点。)

6. 总结

🔹 Reasoning(名词)推理、逻辑思考、论证
🔹 常见搭配:logical reasoning(逻辑推理)、inductive reasoning(归纳推理)、deductive reasoning(演绎推理)。
🔹 近义词:logic(逻辑)、inference(推论)、justification(理由)。
🔹 反义词:illogical thinking(不合逻辑的思维)、irrationality(非理性)。

表示 “不一致、矛盾、不连贯”,用于描述行为、观点、逻辑、质量等方面的不稳定性或缺乏一致性。
显然,明显的
卷心菜
提议、建议、提出
均匀地,平均地,公平地
分发、分配、散布