reasoning
【推理、逻辑思维、论证】
📌 "Reasoning" 的含义及用法
"Reasoning" 是一个名词,表示推理、逻辑思维、论证,指的是人们基于逻辑或证据进行思考、分析和得出结论的过程。
1. "Reasoning" 的主要含义
✅ (1)推理,逻辑思考
指基于事实、逻辑、证据进行思考、分析,并得出结论的过程。
📌 例句:
- His reasoning was clear and logical.
(他的推理清晰且符合逻辑。) - The lawyer presented strong reasoning to support his argument.
(律师提供了有力的推理来支持他的论点。) - Critical thinking involves good reasoning skills.
(批判性思维需要良好的推理能力。)
✅ (2)论证,理由
指支持某个观点或决定的理由或逻辑依据。
📌 例句:
- Can you explain your reasoning behind this decision?
(你能解释一下你做这个决定的理由吗?) - Her reasoning for choosing this university was based on its strong research programs.
(她选择这所大学的理由是它有很强的研究项目。)
2. "Reasoning" 的分类
📌 Inductive reasoning(归纳推理)
从具体案例中总结出一般性结论。
- Through inductive reasoning, she concluded that all swans are white.
(通过归纳推理,她得出结论认为所有天鹅都是白色的。)
📌 Deductive reasoning(演绎推理)
从一般原则推导出具体结论。
- Using deductive reasoning, we can conclude that if all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal.
(通过演绎推理,我们可以得出结论:如果所有人都会死,而苏格拉底是人,那么苏格拉底也会死。)
📌 Logical reasoning(逻辑推理)
基于逻辑规则进行分析和推导。
- Mathematicians rely on logical reasoning to solve complex problems.
(数学家依靠逻辑推理来解决复杂问题。)
3. 近义词
- Logic → 逻辑,逻辑推理
- His argument is based on sound logic.
(他的论点基于合理的逻辑。)
- His argument is based on sound logic.
- Inference → 推论,推断
- The scientist made an inference based on the collected data.
(科学家根据收集的数据做出了推论。)
- The scientist made an inference based on the collected data.
- Justification → 证明,理由
- What’s your justification for breaking the rule?
(你违反规则的理由是什么?)
- What’s your justification for breaking the rule?
4. 反义词
- Illogical thinking → 不合逻辑的思维
- His reasoning was full of illogical conclusions.
(他的推理充满了不合逻辑的结论。)
- His reasoning was full of illogical conclusions.
- Irrationality → 非理性,不合理
- Fear often leads to irrational reasoning.
(恐惧常常导致非理性的推理。)
- Fear often leads to irrational reasoning.
5. 相关短语
📌 Line of reasoning → 推理过程,思路
- I don't follow your line of reasoning.
(我不太理解你的推理思路。)
📌 Faulty reasoning → 错误的推理
- The argument was dismissed due to faulty reasoning.
(这个论点因推理错误而被驳回。)
📌 Clear reasoning → 清晰的推理
- She presented her argument with clear reasoning.
(她用清晰的推理陈述了她的观点。)
6. 总结
🔹 Reasoning(名词) → 推理、逻辑思考、论证。
🔹 常见搭配:logical reasoning(逻辑推理)、inductive reasoning(归纳推理)、deductive reasoning(演绎推理)。
🔹 近义词:logic(逻辑)、inference(推论)、justification(理由)。
🔹 反义词:illogical thinking(不合逻辑的思维)、irrationality(非理性)。