distribute
【分发、分配、散布】
"Distribute" 的含义及用法
"Distribute" 是一个动词,表示分发、分配、散布某物。它通常用于描述将物品、资源、信息等分发到不同的人、地点或群体的过程。
1. "Distribute" 的主要含义
✅ (1)分发,分配
表示将某些物品或资源分配给不同的个体或群体。
📌 例句:
- The company distributes free samples to customers.
(公司向顾客分发免费样品。) - They distributed the food to all the families in need.
(他们把食物分发给所有需要的家庭。) - The teacher distributed the assignments to the students.
(老师把作业分发给学生们。)
✅ (2)散布,传播(信息或物质)
表示将信息、影响或某些物质分布到某个区域或多个地方。
📌 例句:
- News of the event quickly distributed across the city.
(关于这个事件的消息迅速传播到整个城市。) - The wind distributed the seeds across the field.
(风把种子吹散到田野各处。) - They distributed flyers around the neighborhood.
(他们在社区四周散发传单。)
2. 近义词
- Allocate → 分配(通常用于资源、时间等的分配)
- The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
(经理把任务分配给了每个团队成员。)
- The manager allocated tasks to each team member.
- Disperse → 散布、分散(强调事物在空间上的分布)
- The crowd began to disperse after the concert ended.
(音乐会结束后,人群开始散去。)
- The crowd began to disperse after the concert ended.
- Spread → 传播、散布
- The news spread quickly through social media.
(这条消息通过社交媒体迅速传播。)
- The news spread quickly through social media.
3. 反义词
- Collect → 收集、聚集
- They collected donations for the charity.
(他们为慈善机构收集捐款。)
- They collected donations for the charity.
- Gather → 聚集、收集
- We need to gather all the materials before starting the project.
(我们需要在开始项目之前收集所有材料。)
- We need to gather all the materials before starting the project.
4. 相关短语
📌 Distribute to → 分发给
- The teacher will distribute the materials to all students.
(老师会把材料分发给所有学生。)
📌 Distribute among → 在……之间分配
- The money was distributed among the employees.
(这笔钱在员工之间分配。)
📌 Be distributed evenly → 均匀分配
- The funds should be distributed evenly across all departments.
(资金应该在所有部门之间均匀分配。)
5. 总结
🔹 Distribute(动词) → 分发、分配、散布。
🔹 常见搭配:distribute to(分发给)、distribute among(在……之间分配)。
🔹 近义词:allocate(分配)、disperse(散布)、spread(传播)。
🔹 反义词:collect(收集)、gather(聚集)。