responsible for
【责任、义务或原因【还有原因的意思】】
📌 短语 “responsible for” 解析
“Responsible for” 是一个固定搭配,意思是**“对……负责”,可以用于表示责任、义务或原因**。
1. 主要含义
✅ (1)对……负有责任(承担职责)
用于描述某人或某组织对某项任务、工作或情况负有责任。
📌 例句:
- She is responsible for managing the company's finances.
(她负责管理公司的财务。) - The teacher is responsible for the safety of the students.
(老师对学生的安全负责。) - Who is responsible for this project?
(谁负责这个项目?)
🔍 总结:
在这个用法中,"responsible for" 通常指工作职责、任务分工等,强调一个人的职责范围。
✅ (2)是……的原因(导致某种结果)
用于说明某人或某事导致了某种后果。
📌 例句:
- Smoking is responsible for many health problems.
(吸烟是许多健康问题的原因。) - The new policy is responsible for the company’s rapid growth.
(新政策促成了公司快速增长。) - Who is responsible for the mistake in the report?
(谁对报告中的错误负责?)
🔍 总结:
在这个用法中,"responsible for" 强调的是因果关系,表示某个事物引发或导致了某种情况。
2. 近义表达
(1)对……负有责任
- In charge of(负责)
- She is in charge of marketing.
(她负责市场营销。)
- She is in charge of marketing.
- Accountable for(对……有责任,需要解释或承担后果)
- The manager is accountable for any losses.
(经理需要对任何损失负责。)
- The manager is accountable for any losses.
(2)导致……(是……的原因)
- Cause(导致)
- Poor diet causes many diseases.
(不良饮食导致许多疾病。)
- Poor diet causes many diseases.
- Lead to(导致)
- Lack of sleep can lead to health problems.
(睡眠不足可能会导致健康问题。)
- Lack of sleep can lead to health problems.
3. 常见错误
❌ He is responsible of the team.(错误 ❌)
✅ He is responsible for the team.(正确 ✅)
👉 "responsible" 需要和 “for” 搭配,而不是 "of"。
❌ Fast food is responsible of obesity.(错误 ❌)
✅ Fast food is responsible for obesity.(正确 ✅)
👉 "responsible for" 用于表示导致某种结果,而不能用 "of"。
📌 结论
- “Responsible for” 的核心含义: 1️⃣ 对……负有责任(职责/义务)
2️⃣ 是……的原因(因果关系) - 同义短语:
- In charge of(负责某项工作)
- Accountable for(对……有责任,需要解释)
- Cause / Lead to(导致)