declare
【声明、宣布、表明或宣告】
📌 单词 “declare” 解析
“Declare” 是一个动词,通常表示声明、宣布、表明或宣告某个事实、立场或状况。它有时也用在正式的语境中,意味着公开或正式地表达某个观点、决定或态度。
1. “Declare” 的含义
✅ (1)宣布,声明(动词)
作为动词时,“declare” 表示正式或公开地宣布某事,尤其是关于某个决定、计划、状态或权利的声明。
📌 例句:
- The president declared a state of emergency in the region.
(总统宣布该地区进入紧急状态。) - She declared that she would run for office in the next election.
(她宣布将在下次选举中竞选公职。) - The company declared their profits for the last quarter.
(公司宣布了上个季度的利润。)
✅ (2)宣告,表明(动词)
“Declare” 也可以表示清楚地表明或表态某个观点、立场或态度。
📌 例句:
- He declared his intention to retire next year.
(他表明了明年退休的意图。) - They declared that they were not responsible for the error.
(他们声明他们不对这个错误负责。) - She declared her love for him in front of everyone.
(她在大家面前宣告了自己对他的爱。)
✅ (3)声明,宣告(动词)
“Declare” 也可以表示正式地宣布某个事实或决定,通常在法律、政治等正式场合使用。
📌 例句:
- The government declared war on the enemy nation.
(政府宣战敌国。) - He declared his assets to the tax authorities.
(他向税务机关声明了自己的资产。)
✅ (4)清楚表明,确定(动词)
在一些情况下,“declare” 还可以指确定某事,尤其是通过调查或考试确认。
📌 例句:
- The doctor declared the patient fit for surgery.
(医生确认患者可以进行手术。) - The referee declared the game over after 90 minutes.
(裁判员在90分钟后宣布比赛结束。)
2. “Declare” 的近义词
- Announce(宣布)
She announced her resignation in the meeting.
(她在会议上宣布辞职。) - Proclaim(宣告,公布)
The king proclaimed a new law for the kingdom.
(国王为王国宣布了一项新法。) - State(陈述)
He stated that he would not participate in the competition.
(他说他不会参加比赛。) - Pronounce(宣告,宣布)
The judge pronounced the defendant guilty.
(法官宣布被告有罪。)
3. 常见短语搭配
- Declare war(宣战)
The country declared war on its neighbor after the attack.
(在遭到袭击后,该国向邻国宣战。) - Declare a winner(宣布获胜者)
The referee declared the home team as the winner of the match.
(裁判员宣布主队为比赛获胜者。) - Declare one's independence(宣布独立)
The colony declared its independence from the empire.
(该殖民地宣布脱离帝国独立。) - Declare bankruptcy(宣布破产)
The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial trouble.
(公司在多年的财务困境后宣布破产。)
📌 结论
- “Declare” 作为动词表示宣布、声明、宣告,可用于正式场合、公开声明或表示立场。
- 常见用法: 宣布胜利、宣布战争、声明独立、表明意图等。