surpass
【超越、超过】
"Surpass" 是一个动词,表示超越、超过,指在某个方面表现得比某人或某物更好、更出色,或者超过某种标准或预期。
1. 基本含义:超过,胜过
- 超越,超过:指在数量、程度、质量、表现等方面超过某人或某物。
- Her achievements surpass those of any other athlete.
(她的成就超越了任何其他运动员。)
- Her achievements surpass those of any other athlete.
- 超出(限度、标准、预期):指超出某个界限、标准或预期。
- The company's revenue surpassed expectations.
(公司的收入超出了预期。)
- The company's revenue surpassed expectations.
2. 常见搭配
- Surpass expectations:超出预期
- The team’s performance surpassed expectations.
(团队的表现超出了预期。)
- The team’s performance surpassed expectations.
- Surpass someone in:在某方面超过某人
- She surpassed her competitors in both skill and speed.
(她在技巧和速度上都超过了她的竞争者。)
- She surpassed her competitors in both skill and speed.
- Surpass a limit:超过限度
- The amount of rain surpassed the danger level.
(降水量超过了危险级别。)
- The amount of rain surpassed the danger level.
3. 例句
- The new product has surpassed all our expectations.
(这款新产品超出了我们所有的预期。) - The athlete's performance surpassed his previous record.
(这位运动员的表现超过了他以前的记录。) - The movie's success surpassed that of any other film released this year.
(这部电影的成功超越了今年上映的任何其他电影。)
4. 和 "exceed" 的区别
- Surpass 更强调超越或超过某个标准,通常带有优越或更好的表现的含义。
- Her performance surpassed all others.
(她的表现超越了所有人。)
- Her performance surpassed all others.
- Exceed 强调数量、程度等的超出,通常用在较为中性或客观的场合。
- The cost of the project exceeded our budget.
(项目的成本超过了我们的预算。)
- The cost of the project exceeded our budget.
总结:
- Surpass = 超越,超过,通常用于强调超出预期或表现得更好。
- 常用在描述成就、表现、成绩、能力等方面的超越。