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confrontation

【对抗,冲突】

Confrontation 是一个名词,通常指的是 面对面冲突、对立或争执,可以指 人际冲突、意见分歧或直接对抗

📌 词性:

  • 名词(n.):对抗,冲突,面对面对峙

1. “Confrontation” 的含义

(1)对抗,冲突

Confrontation 用来描述两方或多方在 某个问题、情境或行为上发生直接的冲突或对立,通常涉及 对抗性的态度或行为

📌 例句:

  • The confrontation between the two countries lasted for days.
    (两国之间的对抗持续了好几天。)
  • There was a confrontation at the meeting over the proposed changes.
    (在会议上,对于提议的变更发生了争执。)

👉 常见搭配:

  • A confrontation with someone(与某人的冲突)
  • A violent confrontation(暴力冲突)
  • A confrontation over an issue(就某问题的对抗)

(2)对质,面对面对峙

Confrontation 也可以指 直接面对某个困难、挑战或问题,在这类情境下,通常带有 面对挑战或解决问题 的含义。

📌 例句:

  • The manager had a confrontation with the employee over his poor performance.
    (经理与员工就他的表现不佳进行了对质。)
  • The confrontation with her fears helped her grow stronger.
    (面对她的恐惧让她变得更坚强。)

👉 常见搭配:

  • A confrontation with fear(面对恐惧)
  • A confrontation with reality(面对现实)

(3)对立,冲突的状态

在一些情况下,confrontation 不仅指具体的事件或行动,也可以指双方处于对立或对抗的状态,尤其是在更大规模的背景中,例如 政治、社会冲突 等。

📌 例句:

  • The political confrontation between the two parties escalated after the election.
    (选举后,两党之间的政治对立加剧了。)
  • The Cold War was marked by a global confrontation between the superpowers.
    (冷战时期,超级大国之间的全球对抗。)

👉 常见搭配:

  • A confrontation between groups(群体之间的对立)
  • A political confrontation(政治对抗)

2. “Confrontation” 和 “Conflict” 的区别

  • Confrontation 强调 面对面直接的对抗面对困难或问题时的冲突,有时含有较为 公开、直接的对峙
  • Conflict 更常用来描述 广泛的冲突、争端或分歧,包括可能没有直接面对面的冲突。

📌 对比例句:

  • The confrontation was intense, but it was resolved peacefully.
    (对抗很激烈,但最终和平解决。)
  • The conflict between the two countries lasted for years.
    (两国之间的冲突持续了多年。)

📌 结论

  • Confrontation(n.):指 面对面直接的对抗、冲突争执,有时可以带有挑战或对质的含义。
  • 常见搭配a violent confrontation(暴力冲突)、a confrontation with someone(与某人的对抗)。
  • 区别:Confrontation 强调 直接的对抗或对质,而 conflict 是更广泛的冲突概念,包含 更长期或广泛的争端
确认,证实,批准,增强
“使失去功能”或“使不能使用”
竞争、争夺
邻居,与...做邻居、邻接
讨厌的,恶心的,令人不愉快的,恶劣的
激起...的兴趣,密谋,阴谋