roll
【滚动,翻滚,卷,滚动物】
roll 是一个常见的单词,具有多种含义,既可以作 动词 也可以作 名词。以下是详细解析:
1. 词性与常见含义
(1) 动词(v.)—— 主要含义:
- 滚动,翻滚
- The ball rolled down the hill.
(球从山坡上滚了下来。)
- The ball rolled down the hill.
- 卷起,包裹
- She rolled the paper into a tube.
(她把纸卷成一根管子。)
- She rolled the paper into a tube.
- 运转,转动
- The wheels are rolling.
(轮子在转动。)
- The wheels are rolling.
- 开始,启动(常用于口语,类似“开整!”)
- Let’s roll!
(咱们开始吧!)
- Let’s roll!
- (液体)流动,翻腾
- Tears rolled down her cheeks.
(眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。)
- Tears rolled down her cheeks.
- 掷(骰子)
- He rolled a six.
(他掷出了一个六。)
- He rolled a six.
- 滚动播放(电影、音乐、字幕等)
- The credits rolled at the end of the movie.
(电影结尾时字幕滚动播放。)
- The credits rolled at the end of the movie.
- 摇晃,颠簸
- The ship rolled on the rough sea.
(船在汹涌的海面上颠簸。)
- The ship rolled on the rough sea.
(2) 名词(n.)—— 主要含义:
- 卷,滚动物
- a roll of paper
(一卷纸)
- a roll of paper
- 名单,花名册
- Check the attendance roll.
(检查考勤名单。)
- Check the attendance roll.
- 翻滚,摇晃
- The plane went into a roll.
(飞机进入翻滚状态。)
- The plane went into a roll.
- 面包卷,小圆面包 🥐
- Would you like a bread roll?
(你想吃一个小圆面包吗?)
- Would you like a bread roll?
- 隆隆声,轰鸣声
- the roll of thunder
(雷声的隆隆声)
- the roll of thunder
- 连续一系列动作
- a winning roll
(连续获胜)
- a winning roll
2. 常见短语
🔹 roll up —— 卷起、挽起、到场
- Roll up your sleeves and get to work.
(挽起袖子开始工作。) - People started to roll up for the event.
(人们开始陆续到场。)
🔹 roll out —— 推出(产品、新计划等)、展开
- The company will roll out a new product next month.
(公司下个月将推出一款新产品。)
🔹 roll over —— 翻滚、翻身、延续
- He rolled over in bed.
(他在床上翻了个身。)
🔹 roll with it —— 随遇而安,顺势而为
- Life is unpredictable, just roll with it.
(生活难以预料,顺其自然吧。)
3. 记忆技巧
- 想象一个球在地上滚动,它的运动就是 roll 的核心含义。
- "r" + "oll"(发音类似“肉”+“哦”),想象一个面包卷(bread roll)更容易记住它的名词含义!