tradeoff
【权衡,折衷】
tradeoff 是名词,表示 权衡,折衷,通常指在做决策时需要在 两个或更多的选择之间做出平衡,这些选择可能各有优缺点,必须放弃某些方面的利益以获得另一些方面的优势。
1. 权衡,折衷
tradeoff 用于描述 在不同的选项或利益之间进行平衡和妥协,通常意味着 无法同时获得所有优点,因此需要做出选择。
🔹 常见用法:
- The tradeoff between work and family life is a challenge for many people.(工作与家庭生活之间的权衡对许多人来说是一大挑战。)
- There is always a tradeoff between speed and quality in product development.(在产品开发中,速度与质量之间总是需要权衡。)
- In life, sometimes you need to make tradeoffs between your personal desires and your responsibilities.(在人生中,有时你需要在个人愿望和责任之间做出折衷。)
2. 在不同领域的应用
tradeoff 广泛应用于不同领域,如经济学、商业、技术等,表示在 资源分配、成本与收益之间 进行平衡或选择。
🔹 常见用法:
- The tradeoff between cost and performance is an important consideration when buying a new car.(购买新车时,成本与性能之间的折衷是一个重要的考量。)
- In environmental policy, there are often tradeoffs between economic growth and sustainability.(在环境政策中,经济增长与可持续性之间经常存在折衷。)
3. 相关词汇
- trade-off (v.) = 进行权衡,做出折衷
- You have to trade off quality for cost when making decisions about materials.(在选择材料时,你必须在质量和成本之间做出折衷。)
- balance (n.) = 平衡,均衡
- Finding a balance between work and relaxation is important for mental health.(找到工作与放松之间的平衡对心理健康至关重要。)
总结
- tradeoff (n.) = 权衡,折衷,平衡
- trade off (v.) = 进行权衡,做出折衷
- balance (n.) = 平衡,均衡