undermine
【逐渐破坏、削弱、损害】
"Undermine" 是一个动词,意思是 逐渐破坏、削弱、损害,通常指在暗中或不明显的方式下逐步破坏某个事物、信任、努力、权威等,造成其效力或影响力的减少。这个词通常带有负面的含义,表示通过隐蔽或间接的方式削弱某个事物。
主要含义:
- 削弱,破坏:指通过某种方式削弱某人或某事的力量、稳定性或效果,通常是在不显眼或不直接的情况下。
- 例如:The constant criticism from his colleagues undermined his confidence.
(同事们的不断批评削弱了他的信心。)
- 例如:The constant criticism from his colleagues undermined his confidence.
- 暗中破坏:指在背后进行某种破坏,通常是以间接的、隐蔽的方式,目的可能是为了损害某个目标。
- 例如:The politician was accused of trying to undermine his opponent's campaign.
(那位政治家被指控试图暗中破坏对手的竞选。)
- 例如:The politician was accused of trying to undermine his opponent's campaign.
- 削弱信任或权威:有时 "undermine" 也指通过行动或言论破坏某人的信任或权威。
- 例如:The scandal undermined the public's trust in the government.
(丑闻削弱了公众对政府的信任。)
- 例如:The scandal undermined the public's trust in the government.
例句:
- Spreading false rumors can seriously undermine relationships.
(散布虚假谣言可能严重破坏人际关系。) - His efforts were undermined by lack of support from his team.
(由于团队缺乏支持,他的努力被削弱了。)
总结:
Undermine 表示通过间接或隐蔽的方式削弱或破坏某个事物,通常是为了让其变得不那么有效、有影响力或强大。它带有明显的负面色彩,通常指的是损害某人或某事的长远影响或稳定性。