sore
【疼痛的】
单词:sore
词性:形容词,名词
基本含义: Sore 主要表示“疼痛的、痛苦的”,既可以描述身体上的疼痛,也可以形容心理上的不愉快或不舒服。作为名词时,sore 指“痛处、伤口”。
1. 形容词:疼痛的,痛苦的:
Sore 作为形容词,通常用来描述身体上的疼痛或不适,或形容情绪上的不愉快。
a. 身体上的疼痛或不适:
当身体的某一部位受到刺激、创伤、过度使用等引起不适时,可以用 sore 来描述这种感觉。
- 例如:My muscles are sore after the workout.
(锻炼后我的肌肉很疼。) - Sore throat(喉咙痛):
- 例如:She has a sore throat and can’t speak properly.
(她喉咙痛,无法正常说话。)
- 例如:She has a sore throat and can’t speak properly.
- Sore eyes(眼睛疼痛):
- 例如:After staring at the screen for too long, his eyes became sore.
(长时间盯着屏幕看后,他的眼睛变得很疼。)
- 例如:After staring at the screen for too long, his eyes became sore.
b. 心理上的痛苦或情绪不快:
Sore 也可以用来形容由于情绪或某些事件引起的痛苦或不愉快感。
- 例如:She was sore about the argument.
(她对争吵感到不愉快。) - Sore spot(痛点,敏感话题):
- 例如:Talking about her past is a sore spot for her.
(谈论她的过去是她的痛点。)
- 例如:Talking about her past is a sore spot for her.
2. 名词:痛处,伤口:
Sore 作为名词时,指某个身体部位的疼痛区域或伤口,通常是因为创伤、过度使用、感染等因素引起的。
- 例如:He had a sore on his arm.
(他的手臂上有个伤口。) - Open sore(开放性伤口):
- 例如:The wound became an open sore after several days.
(几天后,这个伤口变成了一个开放性伤口。)
- 例如:The wound became an open sore after several days.
3. 相关短语与搭配:
- Sore point(敏感话题,容易让人伤心的事情):指某个话题或事件,通常是让人感到痛苦或不愉快的。
- 例如:His divorce is a sore point for him.
(他的离婚是他的敏感话题。)
- 例如:His divorce is a sore point for him.
- Sore loser(输不起的人):指在失败或失利时表现出不满或情绪失控的人。
- 例如:He’s a sore loser and can’t accept defeat gracefully.
(他是个输不起的人,无法优雅地接受失败。)
- 例如:He’s a sore loser and can’t accept defeat gracefully.
- Get sore(变得疼痛):指身体的某部分在活动或压力下变得疼痛。
- 例如:My feet got sore after walking for hours.
(走了几个小时后,我的脚变得很疼。)
- 例如:My feet got sore after walking for hours.
4. 用法示例:
- My back is sore from lifting heavy boxes.
(我背部很痛,因为搬了重箱子。) - She gave me a sore look after I criticized her work.
(在我批评她的工作后,她朝我投来一个生气的目光。) - The wound on his leg was still sore even after several days.
(他腿上的伤口即使几天后仍然很痛。) - He has a sore in his mouth that makes it hard to eat.
(他嘴里有个溃疡,吃东西很痛。)
5. 与其他相关词汇的对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Sore | 疼痛的,痛苦的,指身体或心理上的不适或不愉快感 | She has a sore neck after sleeping in the wrong position.(她脖子很痛,因为睡觉姿势不对。) |
Pain | 通常指强烈的身体或心理上的痛苦,强调痛的程度 | The pain in my knee is unbearable.(我膝盖的痛是无法忍受的。) |
Ache | 较为持续的轻微疼痛,通常是长时间存在的小范围的不适 | She has a back ache from sitting too long.(她因为坐太久而背痛。) |
Tender | 表示对某部分身体的轻微触碰会引起痛感,通常指非常轻微的痛 | His arm is tender to the touch.(他的胳膊摸上去很疼。) |
总结:
- Sore 作为形容词,常用来形容身体上的疼痛或不适,或者心理上的不愉快。
- 作为名词,sore 用来指某个疼痛的部位或伤口。
- 该词在日常生活中常用于描述身体疲劳、过度使用、伤口、创伤等引起的疼痛。