disgust
【恶感、恶心】
单词:disgust
词性:名词 / 动词
1. 名词:disgust
基本含义:
作为名词,disgust 表示强烈的不喜欢或反感,通常指因某物或某人让人感到恶心、厌恶或不适的情绪。它是强烈的负面情感,常与厌恶、反感、厌倦等情绪相关联。
常见用法与例子:
- 强烈的厌恶感、恶心:
- 例子:
- "She felt a wave of disgust when she saw the dirty kitchen."
(当她看到肮脏的厨房时,她感到一阵恶心。) - "The smell of rotten food filled him with disgust."
(腐烂食物的味道让他感到恶心。)
- "She felt a wave of disgust when she saw the dirty kitchen."
- 例子:
- 对不道德或不合适的事物的强烈反感:
- 例子:
- "The public expressed their disgust at the politician's corruption."
(公众对那位政治家的腐败表示强烈反感。) - "He showed his disgust when he heard the unfair decision."
(当他听到那个不公正的决定时,他表现出强烈的反感。)
- "The public expressed their disgust at the politician's corruption."
- 例子:
2. 动词:disgust
基本含义:
作为动词,disgust 指“使某人感到厌恶、恶心或反感”。它通常用来表示某个事物或某个行为激起了他人的强烈不满或厌恶。
常见用法与例子:
- 使感到恶心或厌恶:
- 例子:
- "The sight of the rotten food disgusted her."
(看到腐烂的食物让她感到恶心。) - "His rude behavior disgusted everyone at the party."
(他的无礼行为让聚会上的每个人都感到厌恶。)
- "The sight of the rotten food disgusted her."
- 例子:
- 使某人反感、震惊:
- 例子:
- "The news of the scandal disgusted the public."
(丑闻的消息让公众感到厌恶。) - "She was disgusted by his lack of empathy."
(他缺乏同情心让她感到反感。)
- "The news of the scandal disgusted the public."
- 例子:
3. 相关词汇:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Revolt | 强烈的厌恶或反感,通常指更极端的反应,比 disgust 更加激烈。 | "The thought of eating insects revolts her."(想到吃昆虫让她反感。) |
Loathe | 强烈地讨厌、厌恶某人或某物,带有强烈的敌意。 | "I loathe the way he treats people."(我讨厌他对待人们的方式。) |
Repel | 排斥、使反感,常用于描述一种本能的、迅速的拒绝感。 | "The smell of garbage repelled us."(垃圾的味道把我们吓跑了。) |
4. 词源与语境:
Disgust 源自拉丁语 disgustare,意为“反感、厌恶”,它由“dis-”(反、离开)和“gustare”(品尝)组成,原指“失去味觉的感觉”,后来引申为“强烈的恶心、厌恶”。这个词通常用于形容因视觉、嗅觉或道德因素引起的不快和反感。
5. 常见搭配:
- Feel disgust:感到恶心、厌恶。
- 例子:"She felt disgust at the idea of cheating."
(她对作弊的想法感到厌恶。)
- 例子:"She felt disgust at the idea of cheating."
- Disgust at something:对某事物的厌恶。
- 例子:"His disgust at the way animals are treated was evident."
(他对动物被对待的方式感到厌恶,这一点很明显。)
- 例子:"His disgust at the way animals are treated was evident."
- Disgusted by something:对某物感到恶心。
- 例子:"The crowd was disgusted by the dirty conditions of the restaurant."
(人群对餐馆肮脏的环境感到恶心。)
- 例子:"The crowd was disgusted by the dirty conditions of the restaurant."
6. 记忆技巧:
- Disgust 可以联想到“dis”(不)和“gust”(味道),意为“不喜欢的味道”,通常是强烈的不喜欢、恶心的感觉。
- 想象看到某个不洁净、恶心的场景,你会不自觉地皱起眉头,这样可以帮助你记住 disgust 表示“恶心”或“厌恶”。
总结:
- Disgust 是指“强烈的厌恶或恶心”,通常由某种视觉、嗅觉、行为或道德原因引起。
- 作为动词,disgust 表示“使某人感到恶心或反感”。
- 它在表达情绪时通常带有极端的反感或不满,尤其是在面对不洁、不道德或令人不快的事物时。