pleasant
【愉快的、令人愉悦的】
单词:pleasant
词性:形容词
基本含义:
Pleasant 用来描述某种愉快、舒适或令人愉悦的体验、感觉或环境。它通常指的是让人感到愉悦、友好或适宜的事物或状况。
详细解析:
1. 愉快的、令人愉悦的
Pleasant 主要用于描述带来愉快感受的事物、氛围或体验。它传达的是一种温和、友好、轻松的正面感受。
- Example: We had a pleasant conversation over coffee.
(我们在喝咖啡时进行了一场愉快的对话。) - Example: The weather was pleasant, with a gentle breeze and clear skies.
(天气很宜人,有轻柔的微风和晴朗的天空。)
2. 温和友好的
用来描述人的行为或举止,尤其是表示一个人很友好、和蔼可亲。
- Example: She greeted everyone with a pleasant smile.
(她用一个愉快的微笑迎接每个人。) - Example: The host was very pleasant and made us feel at home.
(主人非常友好,让我们感到宾至如归。)
3. 适宜的、宜人的
在描述环境、氛围或景象时,pleasant 还可表示某种适宜、令人舒服的感觉,适合休息、放松或享受的情境。
- Example: The pleasant surroundings made the evening even more enjoyable.
(宜人的环境让这个晚上更加愉快。) - Example: The garden was a pleasant place to relax and enjoy nature.
(花园是一个适合放松、享受大自然的愉快地方。)
4. 音乐、味道等的愉悦感
可以用于描述某种声音、味道或气味让人感到愉悦和舒适。
- Example: The pleasant sound of birds chirping made the morning more peaceful.
(鸟儿啁啾的愉快声音让早晨更加宁静。) - Example: The pleasant aroma of freshly baked bread filled the house.
(新鲜烤制的面包的香气弥漫整个房子。)
5. 相关词汇和搭配:
- Pleasantly(副词):表示以愉快的方式、愉悦地。
- Example: The room was pleasantly cool after the hot day.
(炎热的一天过后,房间凉爽宜人。)
- Example: The room was pleasantly cool after the hot day.
- Pleasant surprise(愉快的惊喜):表示一种让人高兴的、意外的惊喜。
- Example: It was a pleasant surprise to see her at the party.
(在派对上看到她是一件愉快的惊喜。)
- Example: It was a pleasant surprise to see her at the party.
- Pleasant atmosphere(愉快的氛围):表示温馨、轻松、友好的环境。
- Example: The café had a pleasant atmosphere that made it easy to relax.
(这家咖啡馆有着愉快的氛围,使人容易放松。)
- Example: The café had a pleasant atmosphere that made it easy to relax.
6. 用法示例:
- Example 1: The pleasant evening breeze made the walk along the beach enjoyable.
(愉快的晚风让沿着海滩散步变得十分愉快。) - Example 2: She gave me a pleasant compliment about my new dress.
(她对我新买的裙子给予了一个愉快的赞美。) - Example 3: The pleasant weather made it a great day for a picnic.
(宜人的天气使得今天非常适合野餐。) - Example 4: The hotel staff were very pleasant and accommodating.
(酒店的员工非常友好和乐于助人。)
7. 词源:
Pleasant 来自拉丁语 placere(表示“取悦、使愉快”)和法语 plaisant(表示“愉快的”),因此它本身就是一个形容愉悦或舒适感的词汇。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Pleasant | 令人愉快的,带来愉悦感的,温和友好的 | She has a pleasant personality.(她有个愉快的个性。) |
Enjoyable | 令人愉快的,表示享受某个活动或经历 | The concert was very enjoyable.(音乐会非常愉快。) |
Agreeable | 令人愉快的,指人或环境令某人感到舒服或愉快 | He was an agreeable companion during the trip.(他是个愉快的旅行伴侣。) |
Delightful | 令人愉快的,通常用于形容非常精致、愉悦的事物 | The tea had a delightful flavor.(这茶有着令人愉悦的味道。) |
总结:
Pleasant 是一个用于描述令人愉悦、温和和友好的形容词,通常表示舒适、令人愉快的事物、气氛、体验或人的性格。它强调的不是极端的喜悦,而是一种适宜的、轻松的愉快感。