honor
【荣誉、光荣】
单词:honor
词性:名词 / 动词
基本含义:
Honor 是一个多义词,涉及尊敬、荣誉、道德、权利等方面的概念。它既可以是对某人或某事的尊重,也可以代表一种道德标准或社会认可。
1. 作为名词的含义:
(1) 尊敬、敬意
Honor 可以指对某人、某事的尊敬或崇敬,通常是在社会或道德层面的认可。它是一种表示尊重和敬仰的情感。
- 例如:
- "She is a woman of great honor and integrity."
(她是一位具有极高尊敬和正直的女性。) - "The teacher was treated with honor by the students."
(学生们对老师表示敬意。)
- "She is a woman of great honor and integrity."
解释:
- 在这里,honor 是对他人的尊敬和敬仰。
(2) 荣誉、光荣
Honor 也指一种荣誉或光荣,通常是因为某人取得了成就或表现出色。
- 例如:
- "Winning the gold medal was the highest honor of his career."
(赢得金牌是他职业生涯中的最高荣誉。) - "It is an honor to be invited to such an important event."
(被邀请参加如此重要的活动是一种荣誉。)
- "Winning the gold medal was the highest honor of his career."
解释:
- 在这个语境中,honor 表示因成就或特殊地位而获得的荣誉或尊重。
(3) 正直、道德行为
Honor 还可以指个人或社会的道德标准,意味着做出符合道德、正直的行为。
- 例如:
- "He has lived a life of honor and has always upheld his values."
(他过着有荣誉感的生活,总是坚守自己的价值观。) - "It is important to act with honor in all situations."
(在任何情况下,表现出正直是很重要的。)
- "He has lived a life of honor and has always upheld his values."
解释:
- Honor 在此是指个人的道德标准和行为,强调做对的事情。
(4) 荣誉称号
在某些文化或制度中,honor 也可以指一种荣誉的称号,通常由政府或社会授予,表示对某人特定成就或贡献的认可。
- 例如:
- "He was awarded the honor of a knight for his services to the country."
(由于对国家的贡献,他被授予骑士荣誉。)
- "He was awarded the honor of a knight for his services to the country."
解释:
- 在这里,honor 是一种官方或社会认可的荣誉称号。
2. 作为动词的含义:
(1) 尊敬、敬重
Honor 作为动词时,表示给予某人或某事应有的尊敬、敬意或荣誉。
- 例如:
- "The students honored their teacher by organizing a surprise party."
(学生们通过组织惊喜派对来尊敬他们的老师。) - "The country honored the soldiers who fought in the war."
(这个国家向参加战争的士兵致敬。)
- "The students honored their teacher by organizing a surprise party."
解释:
- 在这里,honor 表示通过行动来尊敬或表达敬意。
(2) 履行诺言、兑现承诺
在某些情况下,honor 作为动词也表示履行某个承诺或协议。
- 例如:
- "We must honor our commitment to reduce pollution."
(我们必须履行减少污染的承诺。) - "The company honored its promise to improve working conditions."
(公司兑现了改善工作条件的承诺。)
- "We must honor our commitment to reduce pollution."
解释:
- 在这种用法中,honor 表示履行承诺或协议,通常涉及信守诺言。
3. 相关词汇:
- Honorable(形容词):指具有尊敬的品质或值得尊敬的人,通常用于描述行为、人物或决策。
- 例如:"She is an honorable person who always does the right thing."
(她是一个值得尊敬的人,总是做正确的事。)
- 例如:"She is an honorable person who always does the right thing."
- Dishonor(名词/动词):与 honor 相反,指失去荣誉或尊严,或者对某人或某事表示不尊敬。
- 例如:"His actions brought dishonor to the family."
(他的行为给家族带来了耻辱。)
- 例如:"His actions brought dishonor to the family."
- Honorarium(名词):指为某人提供的报酬,通常是为参与某些服务或活动支付的小额费用。
- 例如:"The speaker received a small honorarium for his lecture."
(演讲者因讲座获得了一笔小额酬金。)
- 例如:"The speaker received a small honorarium for his lecture."
4. 相关短语和用法:
- In honor of:为纪念、为了尊敬某人。
- 例如:"They held a celebration in honor of the teacher’s retirement."
(他们举行了一个庆祝活动,来纪念老师的退休。)
- 例如:"They held a celebration in honor of the teacher’s retirement."
- A matter of honor:涉及荣誉的事情,通常指做事时考虑到的道德或社会责任。
- 例如:"Defending your country is a matter of honor."
(保卫国家是荣誉的事情。)
- 例如:"Defending your country is a matter of honor."
- Honor and respect:通常一起出现,指对某人或某事的深深尊敬。
- 例如:"She treated her elders with honor and respect."
(她以尊敬和敬意对待长辈。)
- 例如:"She treated her elders with honor and respect."
5. 记忆技巧:
- 可以将 honor 与“尊敬”和“荣誉”联系起来,想到它所代表的尊敬的行为、道德标准和对成就的认可。
- 当看到 honor 作为动词时,可以将它与“履行承诺”联系,想象自己对承诺和诺言负责的情况。
总结:
词性 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Honor | 尊敬、荣誉、道德标准、荣誉称号、尊敬他人(动词) | "It was an honor to meet such a great leader."(见到如此伟大的领导是一种荣誉。) |
Honorable | 形容词:具有尊敬的品质或值得尊敬的人 | "He made an honorable decision to help those in need."(他做出了一个值得尊敬的决定,帮助有需要的人。) |
Dishonor | 名词/动词:失去荣誉、耻辱、对他人的不尊敬 | "He brought dishonor to his family by lying."(他说谎让他的家庭蒙受了耻辱。) |
总结:
Honor 是一个包含多层次含义的词,既指尊敬、荣誉、道德,也指履行诺言等责任。它在不同语境下具有不同的应用,既能表示对人的尊敬,也能指成就与道德规范。