spruce
【云杉,整洁的,打扮得很整齐】
单词:spruce
词性:名词、形容词、动词
1. 名词:spruce
基本含义: 作为名词,spruce 是一种常绿的针叶树,属于松科(Pinaceae)。它的木材通常用于建筑和制造,而其树皮和针叶在一些地区被用于传统药物或装饰品制作。
- Example: The spruce trees in the forest are tall and slender.
(森林中的云杉树高而苗条。) - Example: The furniture is made of spruce wood, which is light and durable.
(这家具是由云杉木制成,轻便且耐用。)
2. 形容词:spruce
基本含义: 作为形容词,spruce 意思是“整洁的,打扮得很整齐的”,通常用来形容一个人的外表、衣着或某个地方看起来干净、整洁、有条理的。
- Example: He looked very spruce in his new suit.
(他穿着新西装看起来非常整洁。) - Example: The room was spruce and well-organized, with everything in its place.
(房间整洁有序,所有东西都摆放得井井有条。)
3. 动词:spruce
基本含义: 作为动词,spruce 意味着使某人或某物变得整洁、打扮、修饰或美化。这个动词通常带有让某物或某人显得更加整洁、精致的意味。
- Example: She decided to spruce up her living room with some new curtains and cushions.
(她决定用一些新窗帘和垫子来装饰一下她的客厅。) - Example: He took time to spruce himself up before the important meeting.
(他在重要会议前花时间打扮自己。)
相关词汇和搭配:
- Spruce tree(云杉树):一种常绿的树木,属于松科,常见于寒冷的气候区域。
- Example: We went hiking through the spruce forest.
(我们穿越了云杉森林。)
- Example: We went hiking through the spruce forest.
- Spruce up(打扮,装饰):这个短语指的是让某人或某物看起来更加整洁、精致、漂亮。
- Example: She wanted to spruce up her apartment before the party.
(她想在派对之前把公寓装饰得更漂亮一些。)
- Example: She wanted to spruce up her apartment before the party.
用法示例:
- Example 1: The forest was filled with tall spruce trees, their needles glistening in the sunlight.
(森林中充满了高大的云杉树,它们的针叶在阳光下闪闪发光。) - Example 2: His appearance was always spruce, reflecting his disciplined personality.
(他的外表总是整洁,体现了他有条不紊的性格。) - Example 3: The company decided to spruce up their office space to make it more welcoming for clients.
(公司决定装饰一下他们的办公室,让它对客户更具吸引力。)
词源:
Spruce 作为名词,最早来源于中世纪拉丁语 "spruce",指的是来自普鲁士(Prussia)地区的木材或树木。其形容词和动词形式则与“使整洁”或“装饰”相关,通常用于形容通过打理让某物看起来更加精致。
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Spruce | 名词:云杉树,形容词:整洁的,动词:打扮,修饰 | He always looked spruce in his uniform.(他总是穿着制服看起来整洁。) |
Neat | 整洁的,指一种无杂乱、井井有条的状态 | Her desk is always neat and organized.(她的桌子总是整洁有序。) |
Tidy | 整齐的,强调清理过的、有序的状态 | The house was tidy after the cleaning session.(打扫过后,房子非常整齐。) |
Polished | 抛光的,打磨过的,常指外观上的光滑和细致 | His polished performance impressed everyone.(他精湛的表演给大家留下了深刻印象。) |
总结:
Spruce 主要有三种常见的意思:作为名词是指云杉树,作为形容词是指整洁、精致的外观,作为动词则意味着让某人或某物看起来更加整洁、修饰。