restore
【恢复,修复,归还。【归还】】
单词:Restore
词性:动词(v.)
1. 基本含义
Restore 主要有以下几种基本含义:
① 恢复,修复(to bring something back to its original condition, to repair)
指把某物恢复到原先的状态或修复其损坏部分,通常用于物品、建筑、艺术品等的修复工作。
🔹 例句:
- The museum is working to restore the ancient paintings.
(博物馆正在努力修复这些古老的画作。) - After the fire, the house was restored to its original design.
(火灾后,房屋被修复到原始的设计状态。)
② 恢复,复原(to bring back to a former, better state, to reinstate)
指恢复健康、状况、权利等,使某事物恢复到之前的良好状态。
🔹 例句:
- The doctor helped restore her health after the surgery.
(手术后,医生帮助她恢复了健康。) - The government promised to restore the rights of the workers.
(政府承诺恢复工人的权益。)
③ 恢复(某种情况、情感等)(to return something to its previous state or position, often used for situations or relationships)
指恢复某种情感、情况或状态,通常是指恢复信任、和平、秩序等。
🔹 例句:
- The negotiations helped restore peace between the two countries.
(谈判帮助恢复了两国之间的和平。) - The manager's apology restored harmony within the team.
(经理的道歉恢复了团队的和谐。)
2. 近义词 & 反义词
词汇 | 意思 | 区别 |
---|---|---|
Repair | 修复,修理 | 强调修理物品,使其恢复可用状态,通常用于设备、物品等。 |
Reinstate | 恢复,恢复职位 | 强调恢复被剥夺的职位或权利,常用于职场或法律方面。 |
Revive | 复兴,复活 | 强调复苏某种情况、活动、情感或生命,通常用于比喻。 |
Rehabilitate | 康复,恢复健康 | 强调恢复到健康的状态,通常用于人或地方的健康恢复。 |
3. 口语常见搭配
- Restore health(恢复健康)
- Restore balance(恢复平衡)
- Restore order(恢复秩序)
- Restore a relationship(修复关系)
- Restore the economy(恢复经济)
4. 总结
✅ Restore 主要指恢复、修复或重建某物或某种状态,使其回到之前的良好状态。
✅ 该词可用于物理修复(如建筑物、艺术品等),也可用于抽象概念(如健康、秩序、关系等)。