assessment
【评估、评价或估算】
assessment 是一个 名词,核心含义是 评估、评价或估算,可以用于不同的正式或非正式场景,例如考试、工作、财产估值等。
1. 主要含义
(1) 评估、考核(evaluation, appraisal)
指对某物或某人的价值、能力、情况等进行系统的评价。常用于教育、商业、工作等领域。
- The teacher gave an assessment of the students' progress.
(老师对学生的进步进行了评估。) - We need a risk assessment before starting the project.
(我们在开始项目前需要进行风险评估。) - His performance assessment was excellent this year.
(他的绩效考核今年非常优秀。)
(2) 估价、鉴定(valuation, estimation)
指对财产、损失、成本等进行估算或鉴定。
- The insurance company conducted an assessment of the damage.
(保险公司对损失进行了估价。) - A property assessment is required before selling the house.
(在出售房屋前,需要进行房产估价。)
(3) 税额评估
指政府或相关机构对财产、收入等的税收评估。
- Tax assessments are done annually.
(税务评估每年进行一次。) - The city increased property tax assessments.
(该城市提高了房产税的评估金额。)
2. 常见短语
- self-assessment —— 自我评估
She completed a self-assessment of her strengths and weaknesses.
(她完成了一次关于自己优缺点的自我评估。) - performance assessment —— 绩效评估
Employees undergo an annual performance assessment.
(员工要接受年度绩效评估。) - risk assessment —— 风险评估
The company conducted a risk assessment for the new policy.
(公司对新政策进行了风险评估。) - needs assessment —— 需求评估
A needs assessment was carried out before launching the training program.
(在启动培训项目之前进行了需求评估。)
3. 词性对比
相关单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
assess | 动词 | 评估、估算 | The teacher assessed the students' essays.(老师评估了学生的作文。) |
assessment | 名词 | 评估、考核 | We need an environmental assessment.(我们需要一份环境评估。) |
4. 总结
- assessment 是名词,表示 评估、考核或估价,可用于教育、工作、财产、风险等场景。
- assess 是动词,表示 评估、测评、估算。