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assessment

【评估、评价或估算】

assessment 是一个 名词,核心含义是 评估、评价或估算,可以用于不同的正式或非正式场景,例如考试、工作、财产估值等。


1. 主要含义

(1) 评估、考核(evaluation, appraisal)

指对某物或某人的价值、能力、情况等进行系统的评价。常用于教育、商业、工作等领域。

  • The teacher gave an assessment of the students' progress.
    (老师对学生的进步进行了评估。)
  • We need a risk assessment before starting the project.
    (我们在开始项目前需要进行风险评估。)
  • His performance assessment was excellent this year.
    (他的绩效考核今年非常优秀。)

(2) 估价、鉴定(valuation, estimation)

指对财产、损失、成本等进行估算或鉴定。

  • The insurance company conducted an assessment of the damage.
    (保险公司对损失进行了估价。)
  • A property assessment is required before selling the house.
    (在出售房屋前,需要进行房产估价。)

(3) 税额评估

指政府或相关机构对财产、收入等的税收评估。

  • Tax assessments are done annually.
    (税务评估每年进行一次。)
  • The city increased property tax assessments.
    (该城市提高了房产税的评估金额。)

2. 常见短语

  • self-assessment —— 自我评估
    She completed a self-assessment of her strengths and weaknesses.
    (她完成了一次关于自己优缺点的自我评估。)
  • performance assessment —— 绩效评估
    Employees undergo an annual performance assessment.
    (员工要接受年度绩效评估。)
  • risk assessment —— 风险评估
    The company conducted a risk assessment for the new policy.
    (公司对新政策进行了风险评估。)
  • needs assessment —— 需求评估
    A needs assessment was carried out before launching the training program.
    (在启动培训项目之前进行了需求评估。)

3. 词性对比

相关单词词性含义例句
assess动词评估、估算The teacher assessed the students' essays.(老师评估了学生的作文。)
assessment名词评估、考核We need an environmental assessment.(我们需要一份环境评估。)

4. 总结

  • assessment 是名词,表示 评估、考核或估价,可用于教育、工作、财产、风险等场景。
  • assess 是动词,表示 评估、测评、估算
性情、性格、气质
颅的,头骨的,颅骨
颅骨、头骨
帮助、协助
“狗”或“犬科动物”
谜、神秘的人或事物