搜索 Search

burst

【爆裂,破裂】

单词:burst

🔹 发音

  • 美式发音:[bɝːst] (/bɝːst/)
  • 英式发音:[bɜːst] (/bɜːst/)

1. 词性 & 词义

burst 既可以是动词(verb),也可以是名词(noun),意思主要包括“爆裂、突然发生、迸发”等。


(1) 动词(Verb):爆裂;突然发生

🔹 (a) 物理上的爆裂、破裂

  • The balloon suddenly burst.
    (气球突然爆了。)
  • The pipe burst, causing a flood in the basement.
    (水管爆裂,导致地下室被淹。)

🔹 (b) 情绪、能量的突然爆发

  • She burst into tears when she heard the news.
    (听到这个消息时,她突然哭了出来。)
  • He burst out laughing at the joke.
    (他听到这个笑话后突然大笑。)

🔹 (c) 突然闯入、冲出(+into / out)

  • The police burst into the room and arrested the suspect.
    (警察突然冲进房间,逮捕了嫌疑人。)
  • She burst out of the house in excitement.
    (她兴奋地冲出了房子。)

(2) 名词(Noun):爆发;爆裂

🔹 (a) 突然的爆裂、破裂

  • There was a loud burst when the tire exploded.
    (轮胎爆炸时发出了一声巨响。)
  • A burst of gunfire was heard in the distance.
    (远处传来一阵枪声。)

🔹 (b) 突然的情绪或能量爆发

  • He had a sudden burst of anger.
    (他突然发火了。)
  • She felt a burst of happiness.
    (她感到一阵幸福。)

2. 相关短语

burst into flames(突然起火)

  • The car burst into flames after the crash.
    (汽车撞车后突然起火。)

burst into laughter/tears(突然大笑/大哭)

  • The audience burst into laughter at his joke.
    (观众听到他的笑话后突然大笑。)

burst out doing something(突然做某事)

  • She burst out crying when she saw her lost dog.
    (看到走失的狗,她突然哭了出来。)

burst onto the scene(突然成名)

  • The young singer burst onto the music scene with her debut album.
    (这位年轻歌手凭借她的首张专辑迅速成名。)

3. 近义词对比

词汇含义例句
explode爆炸(带有剧烈的能量释放)The bomb exploded in the city square.(炸弹在城市广场爆炸了。)
erupt(火山、情绪)喷发The volcano erupted suddenly.(火山突然喷发。)
break破裂、打破The glass broke when it fell.(玻璃掉下来碎了。)
shatter粉碎、破裂成碎片The window shattered into tiny pieces.(窗户碎成了小片。)

4. 总结

  • burst 既可以是动词(爆裂、突然发生),也可以是名词(爆发、破裂)
  • 主要用于描述物理上的爆裂(气球、管道等),或者情绪、行为上的突然爆发(大哭、大笑、冲入等)。
  • 近义词包括 explode, erupt, break, shatter,但含义略有不同。
魔法、咒语
家仆、佣人,公务人员、公职人员
羽毛,一股,一团,一缕
欢乐,欢笑,嬉戏
遵守,遵循,
恶意