burst
【爆裂,破裂】
单词:burst
🔹 发音:
- 美式发音:[bɝːst] (/bɝːst/)
- 英式发音:[bɜːst] (/bɜːst/)
1. 词性 & 词义
burst 既可以是动词(verb),也可以是名词(noun),意思主要包括“爆裂、突然发生、迸发”等。
(1) 动词(Verb):爆裂;突然发生
🔹 (a) 物理上的爆裂、破裂
- The balloon suddenly burst.
(气球突然爆了。) - The pipe burst, causing a flood in the basement.
(水管爆裂,导致地下室被淹。)
🔹 (b) 情绪、能量的突然爆发
- She burst into tears when she heard the news.
(听到这个消息时,她突然哭了出来。) - He burst out laughing at the joke.
(他听到这个笑话后突然大笑。)
🔹 (c) 突然闯入、冲出(+into / out)
- The police burst into the room and arrested the suspect.
(警察突然冲进房间,逮捕了嫌疑人。) - She burst out of the house in excitement.
(她兴奋地冲出了房子。)
(2) 名词(Noun):爆发;爆裂
🔹 (a) 突然的爆裂、破裂
- There was a loud burst when the tire exploded.
(轮胎爆炸时发出了一声巨响。) - A burst of gunfire was heard in the distance.
(远处传来一阵枪声。)
🔹 (b) 突然的情绪或能量爆发
- He had a sudden burst of anger.
(他突然发火了。) - She felt a burst of happiness.
(她感到一阵幸福。)
2. 相关短语
✅ burst into flames(突然起火)
- The car burst into flames after the crash.
(汽车撞车后突然起火。)
✅ burst into laughter/tears(突然大笑/大哭)
- The audience burst into laughter at his joke.
(观众听到他的笑话后突然大笑。)
✅ burst out doing something(突然做某事)
- She burst out crying when she saw her lost dog.
(看到走失的狗,她突然哭了出来。)
✅ burst onto the scene(突然成名)
- The young singer burst onto the music scene with her debut album.
(这位年轻歌手凭借她的首张专辑迅速成名。)
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
explode | 爆炸(带有剧烈的能量释放) | The bomb exploded in the city square.(炸弹在城市广场爆炸了。) |
erupt | (火山、情绪)喷发 | The volcano erupted suddenly.(火山突然喷发。) |
break | 破裂、打破 | The glass broke when it fell.(玻璃掉下来碎了。) |
shatter | 粉碎、破裂成碎片 | The window shattered into tiny pieces.(窗户碎成了小片。) |
4. 总结
- burst 既可以是动词(爆裂、突然发生),也可以是名词(爆发、破裂)。
- 主要用于描述物理上的爆裂(气球、管道等),或者情绪、行为上的突然爆发(大哭、大笑、冲入等)。
- 近义词包括 explode, erupt, break, shatter,但含义略有不同。