petty
【琐碎的、不重要的】
"Petty" 是一个形容词,通常用来描述琐碎的、不重要的事物,或者指狭隘的、小气的性格或行为。这个词有时带有贬义,表示对不重要事情的过度关注或小气的态度。
1. 含义:琐碎的、不重要的
"Petty" 常用来形容微不足道或无关紧要的事情,特别是那些不值得浪费时间去关注的小事。
✅ 例句:
- Don’t argue over such a petty issue.
(不要为这么琐碎的问题争论。) - The manager complained about some petty details that didn't matter.
(经理抱怨了一些不重要的小细节。)
📌 用法特点:
- 用来形容不值得重视的或微不足道的问题、事情或细节。
2. 含义:小气的、狭隘的
"Petty" 还可以形容小气或心胸狭窄的行为或性格,特别是指在某些不重要的事情上表现出过分的注意和不宽容。
✅ 例句:
- He is a petty person who gets upset over the smallest things.
(他是一个小气的人,连最小的事情都能让他不高兴。) - Petty revenge can be harmful to relationships.
(小气的报复可能会对关系造成伤害。)
📌 用法特点:
- 强调狭隘、过分关注细节,常常有贬低、负面的含义。
3. 发音
"Petty" 的发音为 /ˈpɛti/。
🎧 发音示例:
- /ˈpɛti/,可以模仿发音:"佩提"。
4. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Trivial | 微不足道的,琐碎的 | The argument was about something trivial. |
Minor | 次要的,轻微的 | The injury was minor and didn’t need treatment. |
Insignificant | 不重要的,微不足道的 | The mistake was insignificant and didn’t affect the outcome. |
Narrow-minded | 心胸狭窄的,局限的 | His narrow-minded views make it hard to have a meaningful conversation. |
5. 常见搭配
- Petty thief:小偷
例:The police arrested a petty thief who was caught stealing in the store.
(警察逮捕了一名小偷,他在商店偷窃时被抓住。) - Petty crime:轻微犯罪
例:He was charged with petty crime for shoplifting.
(他因盗窃而被指控轻微犯罪。) - Petty argument:无意义的争吵
例:They had a petty argument over who should sit in the front seat.
(他们为谁坐前排座位发生了无意义的争吵。)
6. 总结
词汇 | 解释 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Petty | 琐碎的,不重要的 | It’s just a petty issue, don’t waste your time on it. |
Petty | 小气的,狭隘的 | She was petty about not getting the promotion. |
推荐用法
- "Petty" 主要用于描述不重要、无关紧要的事情或行为,尤其是那些过于关注细节、无关紧要的事物。
- 它也带有一定的贬义,常用于描述小气、心胸狭窄的行为或性格。