unknowingly
【在不知情的情况下,无意中,或者不自觉地】
"Unknowingly" 是副词,表示在不知情的情况下,无意中,或者不自觉地做某事。它通常用来描述一个人做某事时并未意识到自己的行为或后果。
1. 含义
"Unknowingly" 表示无意识地、不自觉地,通常指某人在没有意识到或没有意图的情况下做某事。它强调的是缺乏知识或意识的状态。
例句:
- She unknowingly walked into the wrong room.
(她无意中走进了错误的房间。) - They unknowingly broke the rules by forgetting to sign in.
(他们由于忘记签到,无意中违反了规则。) - He unknowingly insulted her with his comment.
(他无意中用评论侮辱了她。)
2. 词源
"Unknowingly" 是由动词 "know" 加上 "un-"(表示否定)和 "-ly"(副词后缀)构成的。它的字面意思是“不知道地”或“不知情地”。
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Unaware | 未察觉的,缺乏意识的 | She was unaware of the danger. |
Unconsciously | 无意识地,不自觉地 | He did it unconsciously without realizing it. |
Inadvertently | 无意中,非故意地 | They inadvertently left the door open. |
Unintentionally | 无意中,不故意地 | She unintentionally offended him with her joke. |
📌 区别:
- Unaware 强调缺乏意识或没有察觉到某事,而 unknowingly 更加强调做某事时没有意识到,通常与行为和决定的后果相关。
- Unconsciously 和 unknowingly 都可以表示没有意识到,但 unconsciously 更常用来描述没有自觉控制的行为,如本能反应或习惯。
- Inadvertently 和 unintentionally 都表示没有故意去做某事,常用于描述一些不小心或非故意的行为,unknowingly 更加专注于行为发生时没有意识到的状态。
4. 常见搭配
- Unknowingly cause:无意中造成
- He unknowingly caused the argument by making a joke.
(他无意中通过开玩笑引发了争论。)
- He unknowingly caused the argument by making a joke.
- Unknowingly break:无意中破坏
- She unknowingly broke the vase while cleaning the table.
(她在擦桌子时无意中打破了花瓶。)
- She unknowingly broke the vase while cleaning the table.
- Unknowingly expose:无意中暴露
- He unknowingly exposed the secret by mentioning it in front of her.
(他在她面前提到这个秘密,无意中暴露了它。)
- He unknowingly exposed the secret by mentioning it in front of her.
5. 总结
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
副词 | 在不知情的情况下,无意中 | She unknowingly stepped on his foot. |
副词 | 不自觉地,不经意地 | He had unknowingly offended his friend. |
"Unknowingly" 表示做某事时没有意识到或不自觉地发生,强调行为发生时缺乏知识或意识。