dismiss
【解雇、开除、驳回或不予考虑】
"Dismiss" 是一个动词,主要指解雇、开除、驳回或不予考虑,用来表示不再接受某个事物或某个人,或让某人离开某个地方。
1. 基本含义
📌 解雇、开除
"Dismissing" 主要用于工作场合,指解雇某人,结束某人的职位或雇佣关系。
✅ 例句:
- The company decided to dismiss the employee for misconduct.
公司决定因不当行为解雇该员工。 - He was dismissed from the team after his poor performance.
由于表现不佳,他被从队伍中开除了。
📌 不予考虑、驳回
"Dismiss" 还可以表示不予考虑、驳回某个建议、请求或意见,表示某件事不值得重视或不接受。
✅ 例句:
- The judge decided to dismiss the case due to lack of evidence.
由于证据不足,法官决定驳回此案。 - She dismissed his idea as impractical.
她认为他的想法不切实际,因此不予考虑。
2. 让某人离开
"Dismiss" 还可以指让某人离开某个地方,通常是指结束某个会议、课程或活动。
✅ 例句:
- The teacher dismissed the class after the bell rang.
铃响后,老师让学生离开了教室。 - The boss dismissed the meeting after discussing all the agenda items.
讨论完所有议程后,老板结束了会议。
3. 词源
📌 "Dismiss" 源自拉丁语 "dimittere",意为“送走、放开、解雇”,由 "dis-"(分开)和 "mittere"(送)组成。
4. 与其他词汇的对比
词汇 | 含义 | 区别 |
---|---|---|
Dismiss | 解雇、开除、驳回、让离开 | 强调拒绝接受或让某人离开,通常用于工作、会议等场合。 |
Fire | 解雇、开除 | 主要指因表现不佳或不符合要求而解除雇佣关系。 |
Reject | 拒绝、驳回 | 强调拒绝某事物或提议,不一定涉及让人离开。 |
Terminate | 终止、结束 | 通常指正式终止合同、雇佣关系或协议。 |
5. 常见短语
📌 Dismiss someone from work
指让某人从工作中离职,通常是因为表现不佳或其他原因。
✅ 例句:
- She was dismissed from work for violating company policies.
她因违反公司政策被解雇。
📌 Dismiss as (something)
指将某人或某事物视为不重要或不值得重视。
✅ 例句:
- He dismissed her concerns as irrelevant.
他把她的担忧视为无关紧要。
📌 Dismiss from (a meeting/class)
指从某个会议或课堂中让某人离开。
✅ 例句:
- The students were dismissed from the class early due to the snowstorm.
由于暴风雪,学生们提前离开了课堂。
✅ 总结
- Dismiss 主要指解雇、开除某人,或者指驳回、拒绝考虑某个提议、请求。
- 它还可以用来指让某人离开某个场合,如会议或课堂。
- 常见短语包括 dismiss from work(让某人从工作中离职)和 dismiss as(视为不重要)。