surround~surrounding
【围绕、包围~周围的、围绕的】
Surround 和 Surrounding 是相关的词,但它们在词性和用法上有所不同。
1. Surround(动词 & 名词)
作为动词:
Surround 是一个动词,表示围绕、包围某物或某人,通常指用某种物体或力量将其四面包围。
- 例句:
- The police surrounded the building to catch the criminals.
(警察围住了这座大楼以抓捕罪犯。) - The village is surrounded by mountains.
(这个村庄被山脉环绕。)
- The police surrounded the building to catch the criminals.
作为名词:
Surround 也可以作为名词,指周围的环境、围绕物或背景。它通常指包围某物的事物或区域。
- 例句:
- The surround of the forest made the house feel very isolated.
(森林的围绕使得这座房子感觉非常孤立。)
- The surround of the forest made the house feel very isolated.
2. Surrounding(形容词 & 名词)
作为形容词:
Surrounding 是一个形容词,用来描述某物的周围的、围绕的,通常用来形容环绕某个中心物体或地区的事物。
- 例句:
- The surrounding mountains were covered with snow.
(四周的山脉被雪覆盖。) - The surrounding area is known for its beautiful landscapes.
(周围地区以其美丽的风景而闻名。)
- The surrounding mountains were covered with snow.
作为名词:
Surrounding 也可以作为名词,指周围的事物或环境,通常指环绕某个物体或地方的环境、背景。
- 例句:
- The surroundings of the city are very picturesque.
(这座城市的周围环境非常美丽。) - The surroundings of the museum are peaceful and tranquil.
(博物馆的周围环境宁静安详。)
- The surroundings of the city are very picturesque.
总结:
- Surround(动词)表示“围绕、包围”,作为名词时指的是“围绕物或环境”。
- Surrounding(形容词)用来形容“周围的、围绕的”,作为名词时指的是“周围的事物或环境”。
Surrounding 作为形容词,强调事物的属性或位置,而 surround 作为动词,强调动作或行为。