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chattel

【私人财产,动产】

📌 单词 “chattel” 解析

“Chattel” 是一个名词,指的是动产、私人财产,通常用于法律术语中,指除土地和不动产以外的所有财产或物品。这个词较为正式,且常用于某些历史或法律背景下。


1. “Chattel” 的含义

(1)动产,私人财产(名词)

“Chattel” 在法律或历史语境中通常指的是非不动产的财物,包括个人的物品、设备、家具、家禽、牲畜等。

📌 例句:

  • He inherited a large amount of chattel from his grandfather.
    (他继承了他祖父的许多动产。)
  • In the past, enslaved people were considered the chattel of their owners.
    (在过去,被奴役的人被视为主人的财产。)

(2)私人财产的历史或法律术语(名词)

在一些历史或法律背景下,“chattel” 也指曾被视为奴隶或其他类型的财产。这种用法通常出现在历史上或特定的法律框架中。

📌 例句:

  • In certain societies, people were treated as chattel, having no legal rights.
    (在某些社会中,人们被视为动产,没有任何法律权利。)
  • The concept of chattel slavery existed for many centuries.
    (动产奴隶制的概念存在了几个世纪。)

2. “Chattel” 的近义词

  • Property(财产)
    She owns several pieces of property, including houses and land.
    (她拥有几处财产,包括房屋和土地。)
  • Goods(商品,物品)
    The store sells various goods such as clothes and electronics.
    (这家店卖各种商品,如衣服和电子产品。)
  • Possessions(财物)
    He lost all his possessions in the fire.
    (他在火灾中失去了所有财物。)
  • Belongings(个人物品)
    She packed her belongings into a suitcase before leaving.
    (她在离开前将个人物品装进行李箱。)

3. 常见用法

  • Chattel slavery(动产奴隶制)
    Chattel slavery was abolished in the 19th century in many parts of the world.
    (动产奴隶制在19世纪在世界许多地方被废除了。)
  • Chattel mortgage(动产抵押贷款)
    He took out a chattel mortgage on his car to secure the loan.
    (他为担保贷款,拿汽车做了动产抵押贷款。)
  • Chattel property(动产财产)
    Chattel property includes items like furniture and vehicles.
    (动产财产包括家具和车辆等物品。)

📌 结论

  • “Chattel” 是一个较为正式的名词,表示动产、个人财产,并且常用于法律或历史语境中,特别是在奴隶制抵押贷款的语境下。
  • 常见用法: 动产财产、动产奴隶制、动产抵押等。
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