violate
【“违反”或“侵犯”】
单词:violate
词性:动词
基本含义:
Violate 这个动词的基本意思是“违反”或“侵犯”,指违反法律、规定、规则、道德、权利等;也可以表示对某人的侵害或对某事的破坏。
1. 违反(规则、法律、规定等)
- Violate 常用来指违反法律、道德准则或规定等,表示不遵守某种约束或要求。
- 例如:
- "He was arrested for violating traffic rules."
(他因违反交通规则被逮捕。) - "The company was fined for violating environmental laws."
(该公司因违反环保法被罚款。)
- "He was arrested for violating traffic rules."
- 例如:
- 用于法律背景,表示违反法律、法规或合约。
- 例如:
- "They were accused of violating human rights."
(他们被指控侵犯人权。)
- "They were accused of violating human rights."
- 例如:
2. 侵犯(个人权利、隐私、领土等)
- Violate 还可以表示侵犯某人的个人权利、隐私,或者侵犯某个领土等。这个意思通常带有一定的侵犯性或破坏性。
- 例如:
- "He violated her privacy by sharing personal information."
(他通过分享私人信息侵犯了她的隐私。) - "The invading army violated the country's borders."
(入侵军队侵犯了该国的边界。)
- "He violated her privacy by sharing personal information."
- 例如:
3. 亵渎(神圣事物或仪式)
- Violate 也可以用来表示对神圣事物或仪式的亵渎或破坏,通常是对某些被视为神圣的事物进行不尊重或不恰当的行为。
- 例如:
- "They were accused of violating sacred rituals."
(他们被指控亵渎神圣的仪式。) - "The act of vandalism violated the sanctity of the memorial."
(破坏行为亵渎了纪念碑的神圣性。)
- "They were accused of violating sacred rituals."
- 例如:
4. 词源与构成:
- Violate 源自拉丁语 "violare",意味着“暴力地对待”,“侵犯”,与暴力行为或侵害行为密切相关。
5. 常见搭配与短语:
- Violate the law(违法):指违反法律规定。
- 例如:"Anyone who violates the law will be punished."
(任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。)
- 例如:"Anyone who violates the law will be punished."
- Violate someone's rights(侵犯某人的权利):指侵犯某个人的基本权利。
- 例如:"The government was accused of violating people's rights."
(政府被指控侵犯人们的权利。)
- 例如:"The government was accused of violating people's rights."
- Violate a contract(违反合同):指违背合同条款或未遵守合同约定。
- 例如:"The company was sued for violating a contract."
(公司因违反合同而被起诉。)
- 例如:"The company was sued for violating a contract."
- Violate privacy(侵犯隐私):指未经许可窥探或公开某人的私人事务。
- 例如:"The hacker was arrested for violating privacy."
(黑客因侵犯隐私被逮捕。)
- 例如:"The hacker was arrested for violating privacy."
6. 与其他相关词汇的对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Violate | 违反(法律、规定、权利等),侵犯,亵渎 | "He violated the agreement."(他违反了协议。) |
Infringe | 侵犯,通常指对法律或权利的轻微侵犯,侧重于侵权行为的部分或细节 | "He infringed on my copyright."(他侵犯了我的版权。) |
Breach | 违反(法律、合同或协议等),强调破裂或中断的状态 | "They were accused of breaching the contract."(他们被指控违反合同。) |
7. 记忆技巧:
- 你可以将 violate 与“暴力行为”联系起来(因为它来源于拉丁语“violare”,意指“暴力地对待”),想象某人以暴力手段侵犯了法律、权利或隐私,从而帮助你记住 violate 的含义。
总结:
词性 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Violate | 违反(法律、规定、权利等),侵犯,亵渎 | "He was arrested for violating the rules."(他因违反规则被逮捕。) |
总结:
Violate 主要指违反法律、规定、权利等,或对某物进行侵犯、亵渎、破坏。它通常带有一种侵害性或不尊重的含义,强调破坏性和不合规的行为。