dining
【用餐,进餐。(dine的现在分词)】
单词:dining
词性:名词(通常用作不可数名词)/ 动词(dine的现在分词)
基本含义:
- Dining 作为名词,指的是吃饭、用餐,尤其是指较为正式的餐饮活动或在特定场合的进餐。
- Dining 作为动词的现在分词形式,是动词 dine(用餐,进餐)的形式,通常用于描述正在进行的用餐行为。
详细解析:
1. 作为名词,指用餐活动
Dining 作为名词时,通常指的是一种较为正式的、专门的用餐活动,尤其是在餐厅、家庭晚餐或宴会等场合中。它有时用来强调食物享受的过程和社交性质。
- Example: The dining room was elegantly decorated for the evening meal.
(餐厅为了晚餐特别优雅地装饰了一番。) - Example: The couple enjoyed a candlelit dining experience at a fine restaurant.
(这对情侣在一家高级餐厅享受了一次烛光晚餐。)
2. 作为名词,指用餐的地方或设施
Dining 也可以指代专门用来吃饭的场所或设施,例如餐厅、食堂、餐厅区域等。
- Example: The hotel has an exclusive dining area for its guests.
(这家酒店为客人提供专用的用餐区。) - Example: The family gathered around the dining table for their evening meal.
(全家围坐在餐桌旁享受晚餐。)
3. 作为动词的现在分词(dine)
Dining 是动词 dine(用餐,进餐)的现在分词形式,用于描述正在进行的用餐行为,或在某种情况下进行进餐。
- Example: We will be dining at the new restaurant tonight.
(我们今晚将在那家新餐厅用餐。) - Example: They were dining outdoors, enjoying the warm weather.
(他们在户外用餐,享受着温暖的天气。)
4. 高级或正式的用餐
在许多情况下,dining 往往带有一种较为正式、高级的语气,通常用于描述与普通的用餐或快餐不同的场合,强调一种更注重礼仪、氛围和享受的进餐体验。
- Example: The restaurant is known for its fine dining experience.
(这家餐厅因其精致的用餐体验而闻名。) - Example: They were invited to a dining event at the ambassador’s residence.
(他们受邀参加大使官邸的正式晚宴。)
词源:
Dining 来自拉丁语 disjejunare("dis-" 意为“解除”,"jejunare" 意为“禁食”),最初是指从禁食状态中恢复到进餐的状态。它与 dine 有相同的来源,指代一整天中主要的进餐时刻,通常是晚餐。
相关词汇和搭配:
- Dining table(餐桌):用于吃饭的桌子。
- Example: The family gathered around the dining table for their meal.
(全家围坐在餐桌旁享受他们的晚餐。)
- Example: The family gathered around the dining table for their meal.
- Dining room(餐厅、餐室):专门用来用餐的房间。
- Example: The house has a large dining room with a beautiful chandelier.
(这座房子有一个大餐厅,配有美丽的吊灯。)
- Example: The house has a large dining room with a beautiful chandelier.
- Fine dining(精致用餐):指的是提供高品质食物和服务的餐饮体验。
- Example: The restaurant offers fine dining with a variety of gourmet dishes.
(这家餐厅提供精致的用餐体验,菜肴丰富。)
- Example: The restaurant offers fine dining with a variety of gourmet dishes.
- Casual dining(休闲用餐):与正式的高档餐饮相对,指的是较为轻松和不拘礼节的用餐方式。
- Example: The café is perfect for casual dining with friends.
(这家咖啡馆非常适合与朋友一起休闲用餐。)
- Example: The café is perfect for casual dining with friends.
用法示例:
- Example 1: After a long day, they enjoyed a quiet evening of dining and conversation.
(经过漫长的一天后,他们享受了一个安静的晚餐和交谈时光。) - Example 2: The dining area is located on the top floor with an incredible view of the city.
(餐厅区域位于顶层,享有城市的壮丽景观。) - Example 3: They are dining at a new sushi restaurant that opened recently.
(他们正在一家最近开张的寿司店用餐。)
相关词汇对比:
单词 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
Dining | 用餐,通常指正式或较为高档的进餐活动,或用餐的地方 | The dining room was filled with guests for the celebration.(餐厅里满是庆祝的客人。) |
Dine | 用餐,进餐(动词) | They dined at a famous restaurant.(他们在一家著名的餐厅用餐。) |
Meal | 一顿饭,餐食 | The family had their meal together in the evening.(家人们一起在晚餐时共享了一顿饭。) |
Eat | 吃,进食(动词) | They were eating lunch when I arrived.(我到达时他们正在吃午餐。) |
Feast | 盛宴,大餐,通常指规模宏大的正式宴会 | The king hosted a grand feast for the nobles.(国王为贵族们举办了一场盛大的宴会。) |
总结:
Dining 主要指用餐活动,尤其是较为正式或特殊的餐饮体验,也可以用来指代用餐的地方。这个词强调一种有仪式感的或特别的用餐方式,通常在餐厅、家中、宴会等场合使用。与 dining 相关的词汇如 dine、meal 和 feast 则涉及更广泛的食物和进餐的概念。