gloom
【忧郁、沮丧、阴沉、黑暗】
gloom 是一个名词,通常指“忧郁、沮丧、阴沉、黑暗”,它既可以用来描述情绪上的低落,也可以用来描述物理环境中的昏暗或不光明的状态。
1. 词义解析
🔹 gloom (n.) —— 忧郁,沮丧,阴沉,黑暗
- 指情绪上的低落或悲伤
- After hearing the bad news, a feeling of gloom settled over the entire group.
(听到坏消息后,一种忧郁的情绪笼罩了整个团队。) - She was in a state of gloom for several days after the loss.
(她在失落后好几天都处于沮丧状态。)
- After hearing the bad news, a feeling of gloom settled over the entire group.
- 指环境中的昏暗或阴沉
- The sky was filled with gloom, and it looked like it might rain.
(天空阴沉,看起来快要下雨了。) - The room was filled with gloom due to the lack of sunlight.
(由于缺乏阳光,房间显得很阴暗。)
- The sky was filled with gloom, and it looked like it might rain.
2. 常见搭配(短语)
- in gloom(在忧郁中,感到沮丧)
- The country remained in gloom after the disaster.
(灾难过后,这个国家一直处于忧郁的状态。)
- The country remained in gloom after the disaster.
- gloomy atmosphere(阴沉的气氛)
- The gloomy atmosphere in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable.
(房间里阴沉的气氛让每个人都感到不舒服。)
- The gloomy atmosphere in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable.
- gloom and doom(悲观情绪,消极的预感)
- There was a sense of gloom and doom after the economic crash.
(经济崩溃后,弥漫着一种悲观的情绪。)
- There was a sense of gloom and doom after the economic crash.
3. gloom vs. gloominess
词汇 | 含义 & 用法 |
---|---|
gloom | 强调情绪上的低落或环境的阴暗,通常用来描述一种较为瞬时的或整体的氛围。 |
gloominess | 更偏向持续的阴沉、昏暗,通常是一个更为持久的、深刻的状态。 |
- Gloominess often accompanies winter.
(阴沉常常伴随着冬季。)
4. 总结
- gloom 主要指 情绪的低落 或 环境的昏暗、阴沉。
- 它可以描述 内心的忧郁(如 feeling of gloom)或外界的 阴沉气氛(如 gloomy weather)。
- 在一些表达中,gloom and doom 强调了消极、悲观的情绪。