soup
【汤类食物】
soup 是一个名词,指的是由液体和食材(如蔬菜、肉类、豆类等)煮制而成的食物,通常是热的,适合作为开胃菜或主餐的一部分。
1. 基本含义
🔹 soup [suːp] (名词)
- 汤:一种由液体和各种食材(如蔬菜、肉类、海鲜等)煮制而成的食物,通常为热的,并且可以根据个人口味加入不同的调料。
2. 具体用法
(1) 指汤类食物
- Would you like some soup with your meal?
(你想要点汤吗?) - The chicken soup was warm and comforting.
(鸡汤温暖又令人安慰。)
(2) 用于比喻意义
- The city was a soup of noise and confusion.
(这座城市充斥着噪音和混乱。) - She felt like she was in a soup of emotions.
(她感觉自己身处情绪的混乱之中。)
3. 相关短语
- soup kitchen:施粥所(为贫困或无家可归者提供免费餐食的地方)
- The homeless people gathered at the soup kitchen for a meal.
(无家可归的人们聚集在施粥所享用餐食。)
- The homeless people gathered at the soup kitchen for a meal.
- stone soup:石头汤(源自一个故事,指通过共享资源而做出的团结协作的成果)
- The community made stone soup by sharing what little they had.
(社区通过共享他们拥有的少量食物做出了石头汤。)
- The community made stone soup by sharing what little they had.
- souped-up:改良版的、升级过的(通常用来形容经过改进或加强的物品,尤其是机器、车辆等)
- He drove a souped-up car with a turbo engine.
(他开着一辆改装过的车,装有涡轮增压引擎。)
- He drove a souped-up car with a turbo engine.
4. 相关词汇对比
词汇 | 含义 & 区别 |
---|---|
soup | 汤,通常指液体食物,包含多种食材,常作为餐前或主餐的一部分。 |
broth | 一种清汤,通常指由肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的清汤,通常不含块状食材。 |
stew | 焖汤,一种浓厚的汤,通常包含较大的食材块(如肉块、蔬菜)。 |
例子对比:
- I prefer a hot soup for lunch.(我喜欢吃热汤作为午餐。)
- The broth was flavorful, but there were no solid ingredients.(这汤底很有味道,但没有固体食材。)
- The stew was thick and hearty, perfect for winter.(这道炖菜浓厚且饱满,适合冬天吃。)
5. 总结
- soup 通常指液体食物,可以有各种口味和材料,适合作为餐前或主餐。
- 与 broth 和 stew 的区别在于,broth 是清汤,通常比较简单,而 stew 则更为浓厚,食材块大。