spontaneity
【自发性、自然性】
spontaneity 是一个名词,指的是“自发性、自然性”,通常描述没有预先计划或准备,出于自然冲动或即时的决定所做的行为、反应或事件。它通常强调的是行为的自然流露,而非刻意或有意识的控制。
1. 词义解析
🔹 spontaneity (n.) —— 自发性、自然性
- 指某人或某事的自然、即时发生,未经计划
- The spontaneity of their decision surprised everyone.
(他们决定的自发性让大家都感到惊讶。) - I admire her spontaneity and ability to act on impulse.
(我欣赏她的自发性和根据冲动行事的能力。)
- The spontaneity of their decision surprised everyone.
- 指无预谋的行为或反应,通常带有积极或轻松的色彩
- Their spontaneous laughter brightened the room.
(他们的自发笑声让房间充满了光彩。) - The trip was planned with a sense of spontaneity, with no specific schedule.
(这次旅行是带着自发的感觉去计划的,没有具体的行程安排。)
- Their spontaneous laughter brightened the room.
2. 常见搭配(短语)
- spontaneous behavior(自发行为)
- His spontaneous behavior often surprises people.
(他自发的行为经常让人感到惊讶。)
- His spontaneous behavior often surprises people.
- spontaneity of action(行动的自发性)
- The spontaneity of action in the play made it feel more real.
(剧中的行动自发性让它看起来更加真实。)
- The spontaneity of action in the play made it feel more real.
- spontaneity in decision-making(决策中的自发性)
- Spontaneity in decision-making can sometimes lead to creative solutions.
(决策中的自发性有时能带来创造性的解决方案。)
- Spontaneity in decision-making can sometimes lead to creative solutions.
3. spontaneity vs. impulsiveness
词汇 | 含义 & 用法 |
---|---|
spontaneity | 强调某行为自然、自发、无预谋,通常有积极或轻松的氛围。 |
impulsiveness | 强调基于冲动、瞬间的情感或没有深思熟虑的决定,可能不总是积极的。 |
- Spontaneity can lead to exciting adventures.
(自发性可能带来令人兴奋的冒险。) - Impulsiveness sometimes leads to regretful actions.
(冲动有时会导致后悔的行为。)
4. 总结
- spontaneity 强调 无计划、自然、自发的行为或事件,通常具有积极的、轻松的感觉。
- 它可以用来描述 自然发生的行动、反应 或 轻松自在的决定,常常不加思考地发生。
- 与 impulsiveness (冲动性)有所不同,spontaneity 往往含有一种 轻松 和 积极 的色彩。