credentials
【资格证明、证书、凭据、身份认证】
"Credentials" 详解
"Credentials" 是一个名词(通常是复数形式),主要指资格证明、证书、凭据、身份认证等。它用于表示某人因某种资格、成就或身份而获得的正式认可文件或证明。
1. 基本含义
① 资格证书、凭据(证明某人有能力或资质)
"Credentials" 可以指学历、专业认证、工作经验等,用于证明一个人的资格、能力或身份。
✅ 例句:
- She has excellent credentials for the job.
(她有出色的资历来胜任这份工作。) - His credentials include a PhD in Computer Science.
(他的资历包括计算机科学博士学位。) - Before hiring a consultant, check their credentials carefully.
(在雇用顾问之前,务必仔细检查他们的资质。)
📌 常见搭配:
- Academic credentials(学术资质)
- Professional credentials(职业资质)
- Medical credentials(医学资质)
- Security credentials(安全认证)
② 身份证明、认证
在安全和计算机领域,"credentials" 也可以指用于身份验证的信息(如用户名、密码、身份证件等)。
✅ 例句:
- You need to enter your login credentials to access the system.
(你需要输入登录凭据才能访问系统。) - The website requires two-factor authentication credentials.
(该网站需要双重身份验证凭据。)
📌 相关短语:
- Login credentials(登录凭据)
- Security credentials(安全认证)
- User credentials(用户凭据)
③ 外交信任状(官方证明文件)
在外交和政府领域,"credentials" 还可以指外交官或大使的正式任命书或授权文件。
✅ 例句:
- The ambassador presented his credentials to the president.
(大使向总统递交了他的外交信任状。)
2. 语法 & 用法
📌 "Credentials" 一般以复数形式出现(credentials),但在句中当作单数名词使用。
📌 动词搭配:
- Have credentials(有资质)✅
例:He has strong credentials in finance. - Check credentials(核实资质)✅
例:Make sure to check the credentials of the applicant. - Present credentials(出示证明)✅
例:You need to present your credentials at the front desk.
3. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Qualifications | 资格、资历 | She has the right qualifications for the job. |
Certification | 认证、证书(通常指官方认证) | You need certification to work as a teacher. |
Diploma | 毕业证书、文凭 | He received his diploma last year. |
References | 推荐信、证明人 | The company asked for two references. |
4. 相关短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Academic credentials | 学术资历 | He has strong academic credentials from Harvard. |
Professional credentials | 职业资质 | Her professional credentials are impressive. |
Check credentials | 核实资质 | Employers always check credentials before hiring. |
Login credentials | 登录凭据 | Please enter your login credentials. |
5. 发音
"Credentials" 的发音为:
/krɪˈdenʃlz/(美式)或 /krɪˈdenʃ(ə)lz/(英式)
听起来像 “kri-DEN-shlz”。
6. 总结
- "Credentials" 指 资格证明、证书、凭据,用于证明某人的能力、身份或权利。
- 在职业、学术、安全认证和外交领域都很常见。
- 通常以 复数形式 出现,但语法上当作 不可数名词 处理。
- 常见搭配:academic credentials(学术资历)、login credentials(登录凭据)。