cook
【烹饪、做饭,厨师。【厨师】】
"Cook" 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词,具体含义如下:
1. 作为动词:烹饪、做饭
"Cook" 作为动词时,表示烹饪、做饭,即准备食物的过程。
✅ 例句:
- I love to cook Italian food.
(我喜欢做意大利菜。) - She is learning how to cook a new dish.
(她正在学习做一道新菜。) - He cooked dinner for his family last night.
(他昨晚为家人做了晚餐。)
📌 常见搭配:
- Cook dinner/lunch/breakfast(做晚餐/午餐/早餐)
- Cook a meal(做一顿饭)
- Cook something from scratch(从头开始做某道菜)
- Cook over low/medium/high heat(用低/中/高温烹饪)
2. 作为名词:厨师
"Cook" 作为名词时,表示厨师,即从事烹饪工作的人员,通常用于指普通的厨师或家用厨师。
✅ 例句:
- The cook prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
(厨师为客人准备了美味的餐点。) - He works as a cook at a local restaurant.
(他在一家本地餐馆做厨师。)
📌 相关名词:
- Chef(厨师):一般指专业的厨师,特别是在高级餐厅工作的人,比 "cook" 更正式。
- Cookbook(烹饪书):食谱书,提供做菜的指南。
3. 词义扩展
① "Cook" 也可指 (不正当地)操控或篡改。
例如在某些上下文中,"cook the books" 意味着篡改账目,用于非法或欺骗性地操作财务。
✅ 例句:
- He was caught trying to cook the books to hide the company's losses.
(他被抓到试图篡改账目,隐瞒公司亏损。)
4. 发音
"Cook" 的发音为 /kʊk/,类似于“库克”。
🎧 发音示例:
- /kʊk/,发音听起来像 "kook"。
5. 近义词对比
词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Chef | 厨师(通常指专业厨师) | The chef is known for his unique cooking style. |
Prepare | 准备食物(通常不专指烹饪) | She is preparing a salad for lunch. |
Bake | 烘烤(特别是指面包、糕点等) | I love to bake cookies on weekends. |
Fry | 油炸 | He likes to fry chicken for dinner. |
6. 总结
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
动词 | 烹饪、做饭 | She loves to cook Italian pasta. |
名词 | 厨师(普通的) | The cook is preparing the dinner. |
扩展意义 | 篡改(如账目篡改) | They tried to cook the numbers in the report. |