blind
【瞎的,百叶窗】
“Blind” 是一个多义词,既可以是名词,也可以是形容词、动词,含义根据具体的语境有所不同。以下是详细解释:
1. 作为形容词 (Adjective)
核心含义:
- 失明的、瞎的:表示无法看见的,视力受损的。
- 无知的、视而不见的:表示对某些事物缺乏认识或了解,通常带有批评意味。
- 无意识的、无目的的:表示没有明确目标或方向,盲目行动的。
例句:
- 失明的、瞎的:
- She is blind in one eye.
(她一只眼睛失明了。) - The blind man walked with a cane.
(那位盲人拿着拐杖走路。)
- She is blind in one eye.
- 无知的、视而不见的:
- He was blind to the risks of his actions.
(他对自己行为的风险视而不见。) - Don’t be blind to the problems around you.
(不要对周围的问题视而不见。)
- He was blind to the risks of his actions.
- 盲目的:
- They made a blind decision without understanding the consequences.
(他们做了一个盲目的决定,没有理解后果。)
- They made a blind decision without understanding the consequences.
2. 作为名词 (Noun)
核心含义:
- 百叶窗、窗帘:指可以调节光线或完全遮挡光线的窗帘或遮光装置。
- 瞎子、盲人:有时也用来指失明的人。
例句:
- 百叶窗、窗帘:
- He closed the blinds to block out the sunlight.
(他拉下了百叶窗,挡住了阳光。)
- He closed the blinds to block out the sunlight.
- 盲人:
- The organization helps the blind.
(这个组织帮助盲人。)
- The organization helps the blind.
3. 作为动词 (Verb)
核心含义:
- 使失明:让某人或某物无法看见,通常是永久的。
- 使无法察觉、蒙蔽:使某人看不见或忽视某些事情。
例句:
- 使失明:
- The accident blinded him in one eye.
(那次事故让他一只眼睛失明。)
- The accident blinded him in one eye.
- 使无法察觉、蒙蔽:
- His charm blinded her to the truth.
(他的魅力让她无法察觉真相。)
- His charm blinded her to the truth.
4. 短语和搭配
- Blind spot:盲点,指自己无法看到或意识到的问题或缺点。
- He has a blind spot when it comes to handling criticism.
(在处理批评时,他有盲点。)
- He has a blind spot when it comes to handling criticism.
- In the blind:盲目地、不知道的情况下。
- They were working in the blind, without any clear instructions.
(他们在盲目地工作,根本没有明确的指示。)
- They were working in the blind, without any clear instructions.
- Blind alley:死胡同、无路可走的情况。
- His career ended in a blind alley.
(他的职业生涯走进了死胡同。)
- His career ended in a blind alley.
总结:
单词 | Blind |
---|---|
词性 | 形容词/名词/动词 |
主要含义 | 失明的、无知的、百叶窗、使失明、使看不见 |
常见用法 | 形容词:失明的、盲目的;名词:窗帘、盲人;动词:使失明、蒙蔽 |
例句 | He is blind in one eye. / They closed the blinds. |
“Blind” 这个词在不同的语境中有多种意思,但核心的概念是“看不见”或“视而不见”。