cram~cramp
【硬塞~痉挛、抽筋】
1. Cram
词性:动词、名词
主要含义:
- 动词:表示把某物硬塞进一个空间,或者匆忙、密集地做某事(如学习)。
- 名词:通常指“死记硬背”的学习方式(非正式用法)。
常见用法和例句:
- 填塞、塞满
- The room was crammed with furniture.
(房间里挤满了家具。) - He crammed all his clothes into a small suitcase.
(他把所有的衣服都塞进了一个小行李箱里。)
- The room was crammed with furniture.
- 临时抱佛脚
- She had to cram for the math exam last night.
(她昨晚不得不临时抱佛脚复习数学考试。)
- She had to cram for the math exam last night.
2. Cramp
词性:名词、动词
主要含义:
- 名词:指肌肉的痉挛、抽筋或身体局部的疼痛。
- 动词:表示限制、约束或妨碍自由活动。
常见用法和例句:
- 抽筋、痉挛(名词)
- I got a cramp in my leg while swimming.
(我游泳时腿抽筋了。) - Drinking water can help prevent muscle cramps.
(喝水可以预防肌肉抽筋。)
- I got a cramp in my leg while swimming.
- 限制、妨碍(动词)
- The small car cramped their movement during the trip.
(小汽车让他们在旅途中行动受限。) - Tight shoes can cramp your toes.
(鞋子太紧会压迫你的脚趾。)
- The small car cramped their movement during the trip.
对比总结
单词 | Cram | Cramp |
---|---|---|
词性 | 动词/名词 | 名词/动词 |
主要含义 | 填塞、临时抱佛脚 | 抽筋、痉挛,或限制/束缚 |
例句 | He crammed for his exam. | I had a cramp in my leg. |
形象比喻 | 强行塞进、填满空间或知识 | 肌肉的“卡住”,或者活动受到约束 |