resilience
【恢复力、韧性 或 适应力】
resilience 是一个名词,表示 恢复力、韧性 或 适应力,通常指在面对困难、压力或逆境时能够迅速恢复的能力。它也可以表示物体恢复形状或功能的能力。
1. 含义
(1) 人的韧性、适应力
指人在面对挑战、逆境或困境时,能够克服困难、恢复或重新适应的能力。它通常与心理或情感层面的能力有关。
- Her resilience helped her overcome the hardships she faced.
(她的韧性帮助她克服了面临的困难。) - Children often show remarkable resilience in difficult situations.
(孩子们在困境中常常展现出非凡的适应力。) - Building resilience is important for mental health.
(培养韧性对心理健康很重要。)
(2) 物体的恢复力
指物体在受压或受力后恢复原状或形状的能力,通常用来描述材料的弹性。
- The resilience of the material makes it ideal for construction.
(这种材料的恢复力使它非常适合用于建筑。) - Rubber has high resilience and can bounce back to its original shape.
(橡胶具有很高的弹性,能够恢复到原来的形状。)
2. 常见短语
- emotional resilience —— 情感韧性
- Developing emotional resilience helps people cope with stress better.
(培养情感韧性可以帮助人们更好地应对压力。)
- Developing emotional resilience helps people cope with stress better.
- psychological resilience —— 心理韧性
- Psychological resilience enables individuals to recover from traumatic events.
(心理韧性使个体能够从创伤事件中恢复。)
- Psychological resilience enables individuals to recover from traumatic events.
- resilience in the face of adversity —— 在逆境中的韧性
- Her resilience in the face of adversity inspired many people.
(她在逆境中的韧性激励了许多人。)
- Her resilience in the face of adversity inspired many people.
3. 相关词汇对比
词汇 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
resilience | 名词 | 韧性、恢复力 | His resilience after the injury was remarkable.(他在受伤后的恢复力令人钦佩。) |
stamina | 名词 | 耐力、持久力(通常指体力方面) | Athletes need great stamina to perform well in long races.(运动员需要极大的耐力才能在长跑中表现出色。) |
tenacity | 名词 | 韧性、坚韧(指不轻易放弃) | Her tenacity in pursuing her goals was admirable.(她在追求目标过程中的坚韧令人钦佩。) |
fortitude | 名词 | 刚毅、坚毅(面对困难时的勇气和决心) | He showed great fortitude in dealing with the loss of his family.(他在面对家庭的失落时展现了巨大的刚毅。) |
4. 总结
- resilience 指的是个体、材料或系统在遭遇困难、压力或逆境时的恢复力或适应力,尤其指心理或情感上的恢复。
- 它也可以用于描述物体的弹性或恢复原状的能力。
- 与 stamina、tenacity、fortitude 的区别:
- stamina 强调体力上的耐力和持久力。
- tenacity 强调坚持、紧抓不放的决心。
- fortitude 强调面对困难时的勇气和坚韧。