genteel
【彬彬有礼的,上流社会的,有教养的】
genteel 是一个形容词,通常用于描述有礼貌、文雅或上流社会的行为或氛围。以下是该词的详细解析:
1. 形容词 (adjective)
🔹 genteel [dʒenˈtiːl] — 彬彬有礼的,上流社会的,有教养的
(1) 指有礼貌、温文尔雅的(= polite, refined, elegant)
- 形容某人举止文雅、有良好教养,通常带有“刻意表现得有教养”的意味。
- 例如:She spoke in a genteel manner.
(她说话彬彬有礼。) - 例如:His genteel appearance made a good impression.
(他文雅的外表给人留下了好印象。)
- 例如:She spoke in a genteel manner.
(2) 指属于上流社会的,或假装上流的(= aristocratic, high-class)
- 描述上流社会的氛围或刻意模仿上流社会的行为。
- 例如:She comes from a genteel family.
(她来自一个上流家庭。) - 例如:They lived in a genteel neighborhood.
(他们住在一个上流社区。) - 例如:Despite his poverty, he maintained a genteel air.
(尽管贫穷,他仍然保持着彬彬有礼的风度。)
- 例如:She comes from a genteel family.
(3) 有时带讽刺意味,指“假装文雅”或“做作”
- 有时 genteel 用来形容“故作高雅”或“装腔作势”的行为,带有些许讽刺意味。
- 例如:His genteel accent seemed affected.
(他的上流口音听起来很做作。) - 例如:She adopted a genteel lifestyle, even though she could not afford it.
(她过着假装上流的生活,尽管她根本负担不起。)
- 例如:His genteel accent seemed affected.
2. 词源
- genteel 源自法语 "gentil"(意为“高贵的,文雅的”),后来进入英语,意思逐渐演变为“上流社会的、有教养的”。
3. 常见短语
- genteel manners —— 文雅的举止
- He was known for his genteel manners.
(他以彬彬有礼的举止闻名。)
- He was known for his genteel manners.
- genteel poverty —— 假装体面的贫穷(表面风光但经济困难)
- She lived in genteel poverty, maintaining appearances despite her financial troubles.
(她生活在假装体面的贫困之中,尽管经济困难,仍然维持体面。)
- She lived in genteel poverty, maintaining appearances despite her financial troubles.
- genteel society —— 上流社会
- He longed to be part of genteel society.
(他渴望成为上流社会的一员。)
- He longed to be part of genteel society.
4. 同义词 & 近义词
词汇 | 含义 |
---|---|
polite | 有礼貌的 |
refined | 精致的,文雅的 |
elegant | 优雅的 |
cultured | 有教养的 |
aristocratic | 贵族的,上流的 |
affected | 做作的(带讽刺意味) |
5. 总结
- genteel 主要表示彬彬有礼的、文雅的、上流社会的,有时带有假装高贵或做作的意味。
- 既可以是褒义词(形容文雅和教养),也可以带贬义(指过分刻意或做作)。